Inductive arguments use specific examples to draw a general conclusion, while deductive arguments start with a general principle and apply it to specific cases.
Deductive reasoning is drawing a specific conclusion from general principles or premises that are known to be true. It aims to provide certainty in the conclusion. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves making generalizations or probabilistic conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. It aims to provide strong support for the conclusion without guaranteeing absolute certainty.
Deductive reasoning is considered stronger than inductive reasoning because it involves deriving specific conclusions from general principles or premises. This makes the conclusions more certain and reliable, as they logically follow from the given information. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations, which can lead to less certain or reliable results.
Both. Whereas an inductive argument proves only that its conclusion is likely given the premises, a deductive argument proves that the conclusion is certain given the premises. However, inductive reasoning allows more certainty in the premises themselves.Here is an example of a deductive argument:All swans are white. Jumping John is a swan. Therefore, Jumping John is white.We are certain that if the premises are true, the conclusion is also true. However, the premise "all swans are white" is not certain, as we would have to observe all swans ever to exist to prove it.Here is an example of an inductive argument:This swan is white. That swan is white. The other swan is white. Therefore, all swans are white.Although we have less certainty in the conclusion given the premises, we have more certainty in the premises themselves, having just observed them. Neither induction nor deduction is superior to the other.
Deductive logical thought is a reasoning process in which a conclusion is derived from a set of premises through a series of logical steps. It involves moving from general statements to specific conclusions with certainty. It is used in mathematics, philosophy, and other fields to ensure valid arguments.
Descartes advocated for deductive reasoning and the use of mathematics in science, emphasizing skepticism and the importance of clear and distinct ideas. Bacon, on the other hand, believed in empirical observation and inductive reasoning, promoting the collection of data through experimentation and the rejection of preconceived ideas.
Deductive reasoning is drawing a specific conclusion from general principles or premises that are known to be true. It aims to provide certainty in the conclusion. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves making generalizations or probabilistic conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. It aims to provide strong support for the conclusion without guaranteeing absolute certainty.
Inductive research starts off with specific observations and move toward general ideas or theory to capture what they show. (Qualitative) Deductive Research starts with a general idea or theory and then moves to test it by looking at specific observations. (Quantitative)
Inductive research approaches are more widely used than Deductive by the scientific community, but they both have there strength and weaknesses. Inductive method: -Strengths: The inductive method produces concrete conclusions about nature that are backed by a variety of observational evidence. When one of an inductive arguments premises are perceived as false, other observational evidence can be added to the premises to save the argument, this is not the case with deductive reasoning. -Weaknesses: The inductive method produces conclusions that go beyond what there premises warrant. In other words, inductive arguments take a limited amount of observations to provide a universal conclusion, which could still be false. For example, someone observes 10,000 dogs and finds that they all have flees, then inductively concludes that all dogs have flees. This is a situation where overwhelming observational evidence (10,000 dogs have flees) points to an inductively reasoned false conclusion (All dogs have flees). Deductive Method: -Strengths: Deductive reasoning dosent require painstakingly observing a variety of observational evidence to reach a conclusion. One can start off with a generally accepted axiom, or statement, and deduce conclusions based on that axiom. -Weaknesses: Deductive reasoning can make permanent the logical fallacies we have today. In other words, if you use an axiom to deduce a variety of conclusions, and that axiom turns out to be false, all of the conclusions following that axiom are false as a result. hope this helps!
Descartes reasoning was based on deriving principles that were then the premise of deductive reasoning. Bacon, on the other hand, used empirical observations that were then used for inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as a "top down" approach, in other words deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. It often starts with a theory and is then narrowed down to an actual, testable hypothesis, that can be confirmed or denied by observation. Inductive reasoning is the inverse approach, a "bottom up" approach. It begins with an observation and through observation patterns and regularities are observed and can be applied to a more generalized theory.
In general, deductive logic takes a lot of information and tries to draw a conclusion from it. Inductive logic takes one piece of information and tries to generalize from there. That doesn't necessarily make one better than another... they are each important in different circumstances. In general science for instance, deductive logic is used most often. If you have a lot of observations, you might be able to figure out more about the subject of study. In interpersonal relationships, on the other hand, inductive logic is used most often. If one person reacts a certain way, then they figure that some other people will too. Both contribute to understanding, but are usually used very differently. I would also suggest looking up the terms in an online dictionary or encyclopedia, especially if you are asking about formal definitions.
Deductive reasoning is considered stronger than inductive reasoning because it involves deriving specific conclusions from general principles or premises. This makes the conclusions more certain and reliable, as they logically follow from the given information. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations, which can lead to less certain or reliable results.
Deductive reasoning goes from a general to a specific instance. For example, if we say all primes other than two are odd, deductive reasoning would let us say that 210000212343848212 is not prime. Here is a more "classic"example of deductive reasoning. All apples are fruits All fruits grow on trees Therefore, all apples grow on trees
Both. Whereas an inductive argument proves only that its conclusion is likely given the premises, a deductive argument proves that the conclusion is certain given the premises. However, inductive reasoning allows more certainty in the premises themselves.Here is an example of a deductive argument:All swans are white. Jumping John is a swan. Therefore, Jumping John is white.We are certain that if the premises are true, the conclusion is also true. However, the premise "all swans are white" is not certain, as we would have to observe all swans ever to exist to prove it.Here is an example of an inductive argument:This swan is white. That swan is white. The other swan is white. Therefore, all swans are white.Although we have less certainty in the conclusion given the premises, we have more certainty in the premises themselves, having just observed them. Neither induction nor deduction is superior to the other.
Deductive logical thought is a reasoning process in which a conclusion is derived from a set of premises through a series of logical steps. It involves moving from general statements to specific conclusions with certainty. It is used in mathematics, philosophy, and other fields to ensure valid arguments.
*analogy- comparison if two things alike in some aspects or they will be semble one another in other aspect. *intuiton - mental ability same as guessing. *inductive - forming of general statement from particular specific case. *deductive - making conclusion from general to particular stances.
Reasoning.An example of inductive reasoning in geometry would be estimating or figuring out a solution to a given condition and testing it to see if it applies to other conditions with similar properties.Its opposite is deductive reasoning where one would draw a conclusion from a set of circumstances or conditions and then test or apply the same reasoning toward one instance.