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If we look at astronomers, they approached "an argument" through using theories. A theory is an idea, an educated guess gained from observations, experience, and an ability to challenge usually accepted thinking. So, early thinkers challenged and hypothesized:
- the earth was not flat
- the earth revolves around the sun
- there were 9 planets
- only recently, in 2006, Pluto was reclassed -- challenging the usually accepted thinking!
- rain ultimately comes from / begins with the oceans (water cycle)
- climate warming exists
- humans cause most of climate changes
So think about what your theory might be if you have no direct evidence. Back up your theory with your ideas of what the facts might be-- IF you could get to any direct evidence.
An example:
Do you think earthworms live below the soil layer?
You cannot dig to the center of the earth, so you cannot prove that earthworms don't live in the earth. You know earthworms like soil. They break down debris to make soil.
You know there is rock below soil. (bedrock) You know the inner core of the earth is hot.
Your theory: Earthworms cannot live in rock beneath the soil layer because that area would not give them food and water they need to survive. If the living environment is too hot, earthworms would shrivel and die just like when they stay too long on a sidewalk on a hot day.
Now, expand on your theory, giving ideas you have about why earthworms would only live in Earth's soil layer.
What else can I help you with?
Which is a supporting piece of evidence?
A supporting piece of evidence is information that validates or strengthens an argument or claim. It can include statistics, research findings, examples, anecdotes, expert opinions, or direct quotes from credible sources that provide more context or credibility to the main argument.
How does providing evidence to support an argument strengthen that argument?
Providing evidence to support an argument strengthens it by adding credibility and persuasiveness. It shows that the argument is based on facts and research, making it more convincing to the audience.
What is a stance or argument followed by supporting evidence?
An argument is a claim or viewpoint that is supported by evidence or reasons. Supporting evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, or logical reasoning that back up the argument being made. It is important to use strong and relevant evidence to persuade others and strengthen the validity of the argument.
Why is it important to examine evidence of an argument?
It is very important to examine the evidence of an argument in order to come to a valid conclusion for said argument. If one does not have all the evidence, an invalid conclusion could be made.
How can the argument from silence be used to support or refute a particular claim or theory?
The argument from silence is when the absence of evidence is used to either support or refute a claim or theory. If there is no evidence to support a claim, it can be refuted using the argument from silence. Conversely, if there is a lack of evidence against a claim, it can be supported using the argument from silence.
What is direct approach?
When you use the direct approach, the main idea (such as a recommendation, conclusion, or request) comes in the "top" of the document, followed by the evidence.
What is direct approach of business letter writing?
Direct approach of business letter writing is when the main point or purpose of the letter comes first followed by the evidence.
When should you use indirect evidence?
Indirect evidence should be used when you don't have direct or conclusive proof of a particular fact or conclusion but have supporting information that implies it. It can help build a stronger case or argument when direct evidence is lacking or ambiguous. Indirect evidence can be particularly useful in investigations, historical research, and scientific inquiries.
Which is a supporting piece of evidence?
A supporting piece of evidence is information that validates or strengthens an argument or claim. It can include statistics, research findings, examples, anecdotes, expert opinions, or direct quotes from credible sources that provide more context or credibility to the main argument.
Which element is needed for a sound argument?
Evidence to support the argument is needed for a sound argument.
Which does a speaker use to create a sound argument?
evidence to support the argument
How does providing evidence to support an argument strengthen that argument?
Providing evidence to support an argument strengthens it by adding credibility and persuasiveness. It shows that the argument is based on facts and research, making it more convincing to the audience.
What is a stance or argument followed by supporting evidence?
An argument is a claim or viewpoint that is supported by evidence or reasons. Supporting evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, or logical reasoning that back up the argument being made. It is important to use strong and relevant evidence to persuade others and strengthen the validity of the argument.
What is an argument from silence?
An argument from silence is an argument based on the absence of something being mentioned in documents as evidence.
Why is it important to examine evidence of an argument?
It is very important to examine the evidence of an argument in order to come to a valid conclusion for said argument. If one does not have all the evidence, an invalid conclusion could be made.
Can you substitute an analogy for other kinds of evidence to support points of an argument?
An analogy can be persuasive, or it can help people to understand your argument, but it isnt EVIDENCE.
What is an argument from design?
An argument from design is a theological term for a teleological argument - an argument for the existence of God, such that because nature is orderly, it is evidence of a designer.
