Philosophers were to be those that showed great promise early in their physical and mental training. They were to be unrestrained by familial or political desire-being provided everything they need by public rearing. Thus they were to have no egotistical interests in running the state. Also, of course, they were to be philosophers- those that love wisdom, the seekers of unimpeded truth. Thus, they want nothing more than the well being of the state.
According to Plato, the highest form of love is known as "agape," which is a selfless, unconditional love that transcends physical attraction or desire. It is a spiritual love that seeks the well-being and happiness of others, without expecting anything in return.
Plato advocated for a form of government called a "philosopher-king" or "aristocracy," where society is ruled by wise and virtuous philosophers who have the best interests of the people at heart. This form of government would prioritize the pursuit of truth, justice, and the common good.
In Plato's view, democracy is a flawed form of government marked by excessive freedoms and lacking in leadership by those with true wisdom and knowledge. Plato believed that democracy could easily devolve into mob rule and anarchy, leading to the rise of tyrants. He argued for a more structured and hierarchical form of government led by philosopher-kings.
In Plato's system of government, a timocracy is a society ruled by individuals who prioritize honor and ambition. It is characterized by a love of money and a strong emphasis on military service. Timocracy is considered the third-best form of government in Plato's ranking, following aristocracy and timocracy.
According to Plato, belief is the lowest form of cognition, representing opinions or beliefs that may not be backed by evidence or reasoning. Knowledge, on the other hand, is true, justified belief that is supported by reason and evidence, leading to certainty and understanding of the truth. Plato believed that true knowledge could only be attained through philosophical inquiry and the use of reason.
meritocracy
Aristotle believed a democracy was the best form of government ruled by the middle class. Plato did not believe average people were intelligent enough to make decisions about government.
According to Plato, the highest form of love is known as "agape," which is a selfless, unconditional love that transcends physical attraction or desire. It is a spiritual love that seeks the well-being and happiness of others, without expecting anything in return.
Plato looked for the ideal government. Aristotle wanted to "consider, not only what form of government is best, but also what is possible and what is easily attainable."
Plato advocated for a form of government called a "philosopher-king" or "aristocracy," where society is ruled by wise and virtuous philosophers who have the best interests of the people at heart. This form of government would prioritize the pursuit of truth, justice, and the common good.
It's in a play called Phaedrus by Plato. According to Socrates, it's an insanity gifted from the gods that gives people poetry, mysticism, love, and even philosophy itself.
Plato, as in, Plato's Republic.
In Plato's view, democracy is a flawed form of government marked by excessive freedoms and lacking in leadership by those with true wisdom and knowledge. Plato believed that democracy could easily devolve into mob rule and anarchy, leading to the rise of tyrants. He argued for a more structured and hierarchical form of government led by philosopher-kings.
In Plato's system of government, a timocracy is a society ruled by individuals who prioritize honor and ambition. It is characterized by a love of money and a strong emphasis on military service. Timocracy is considered the third-best form of government in Plato's ranking, following aristocracy and timocracy.
Aristotle made nudity illegal, Plato thought nakedness was an attempt to stimulate 'the Good', his form of forms.
According to Plato, belief is the lowest form of cognition, representing opinions or beliefs that may not be backed by evidence or reasoning. Knowledge, on the other hand, is true, justified belief that is supported by reason and evidence, leading to certainty and understanding of the truth. Plato believed that true knowledge could only be attained through philosophical inquiry and the use of reason.
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