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A coil of wire connected to a galvanometer When the coil is rotated in a magnetic field the galvanometer records a current The current results because?
The creation of electric current in a conductor moving in a magnetic field was discovered by Faraday in about 1825, but he didn't know why it happened. Fundamentally, it is due to the attraction/repulsion between the magnetic field and the free electrons in the conductor, so that when the conductor moves it causes the electrons to move, which comprises the current. A similar effect can be obtained if the conductor is still and the magnetic field moves.
These effects are the absolute fundamental reasons for being able to generate electricity using rotating machines, which are designed with different characteristics but all make use of the above physical facts
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Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?
A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
Why galvanometer show opposite deflection?
A galvanometer shows opposite deflection because the current flowing through it causes a magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnet inside the galvanometer. The direction of the magnetic field determines the direction of deflection of the needle, resulting in opposite deflection depending on the direction of current flow.
How does a galvanometer use a magnetic field to indicate the strength of an electric current?
A galvanometer consists of a coil of wire suspended in a magnetic field. When an electric current passes through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the external magnetic field, causing the coil to move. The amount of deflection is proportional to the current strength, allowing the galvanometer to indicate the current passing through it.
Which circumstances would a current register on the galvanometer?
A current would register on a galvanometer when there is a flow of electric charge through the circuit that the galvanometer is connected to. The galvanometer measures the strength and direction of the current passing through it, displaying this information as a deflection on its dial.
What is the principle of ballistic galvanometer?
The ballistic galvanometer principle states that when a current-carrying coil is suddenly disconnected from a source, the coil carries on moving because of its momentum. The deflection of the coil is proportional to the charge that passed through the coil while it was connected.
Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?
A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
Why galvanometer show opposite deflection?
A galvanometer shows opposite deflection because the current flowing through it causes a magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnet inside the galvanometer. The direction of the magnetic field determines the direction of deflection of the needle, resulting in opposite deflection depending on the direction of current flow.
How does a galvanometer use a magnetic field to indicate the strength of an electric current?
A galvanometer consists of a coil of wire suspended in a magnetic field. When an electric current passes through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the external magnetic field, causing the coil to move. The amount of deflection is proportional to the current strength, allowing the galvanometer to indicate the current passing through it.
Which circumstances would a current register on the galvanometer?
A current would register on a galvanometer when there is a flow of electric charge through the circuit that the galvanometer is connected to. The galvanometer measures the strength and direction of the current passing through it, displaying this information as a deflection on its dial.
What is the principle of ballistic galvanometer?
The ballistic galvanometer principle states that when a current-carrying coil is suddenly disconnected from a source, the coil carries on moving because of its momentum. The deflection of the coil is proportional to the charge that passed through the coil while it was connected.
Why tangent galvanometer is set into magnetic meridian?
A tangent galvanometer is set into the magnetic meridian to ensure that its plane is aligned with the Earth's magnetic field. This alignment allows for accurate measurement of the magnetic field produced by an electric current flowing through the coil of the galvanometer. When the galvanometer's coil is positioned in this way, the angle of deflection of the needle directly corresponds to the tangent of the ratio of the magnetic field due to the current to the Earth's magnetic field, facilitating precise calculations.
Why needle of tangent galvanometer move by increasing and decreasing current?
The galvanometer is oriented so that the plane of the coil is vertical and aligned along parallel to the horizontal component He of the Earth's magnetic field (i.e. parallel to the local "magnetic meridian"). When an electrical current flow through the galvanometer coil, a second magnetic field H is created. At the center of the coil, where the compass needle is located, the coil's field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. These two perpendicular magnetic fields add vertically, and the compass needle points along the direction of their resultant He + H. The current in the coil causes the compass needle to rotate by an angle\ \theta.
What is the basis of the function of a galvanometer?
The function of a galvanometer is based on the interaction between a magnetic field and an electric current passing through a coil of wire. When a current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with a permanent magnet, causing a deflection of the needle on the galvanometer scale.
What is the device that turns a needle in a galvanometer?
The device that turns a needle in a galvanometer is called a coil. The coil generates a magnetic field when current flows through it, which interacts with the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet in the galvanometer to cause the needle to deflect.
What measures current by using the deflections of a coil of wire placed in a permanent magnetic field?
A galvanometer measures current by deflecting a coil of wire in a magnetic field. The current flowing through the coil generates a magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnetic field, causing the coil to deflect. The amount of deflection is proportional to the current strength flowing through the coil.
What energy transformation occurs in galvanometer?
It transforms into a magnetic field.
Why is the deflection in the galvanometer reversed when the magnet is moved in and out in a solenoid?
When the magnet is moved into the solenoid, the change in magnetic field induces an electric current in the solenoid. This induced current then creates a magnetic field that opposes the initial magnetic field created by the permanent magnet. This opposing magnetic field causes the galvanometer deflection to be reversed.
