Calculating the amount of water reacted is simple with a scale. As long as the mass of the water before evaporation is measured, one can find the amount of water evaporated simply by measuring the mass of the water after evaporation and taking the difference of the mass. To convert this to volume, simply divide the mass by the density of water (typically 1g/cm3).
The heat that causes a substance to change form is called latent heat. This heat is absorbed or released during a phase change, such as melting, freezing, vaporization, or condensation, without causing a change in temperature.
Latent evaporation is the amount of energy required to convert a liquid into vapor at a constant temperature. It is equal to the latent heat of vaporization of the substance being evaporated.
The amount of energy required to turn a mole of a liquid into a gas
a low energy requirement for vaporization, meaning it can easily change from a liquid to a gas state with little additional heat input.
Energy is absorbed when water changes state from a solid to a liquid to a gas. This energy is used to break the bonds between water molecules during melting and vaporization. It is known as the latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization, respectively.
The latent heat of evaporation
The latent heat of vaporization of water is 2260 joules per kilogram.
The latent heat of vaporization is what is commonly referred to as boiling. This is the amount of energy require to change from a state of liquid to vapor.
The energy required to boil a substance
Vaporization is the change of liquid water to water vapor. Vaporization requires addition of the latent heat of vaporization to liquid water. The latent heat of vaporization supplies the liquid water molecules with enough energy to become vapor molecules. The latent heat of vaporization at 1.0 atmosphere pressure is about 1000 Btu per lbm ( 2260 kJ per kg ).
Perspiration coats the outside of the skin with moisture (water). The water evaporates. Evaporation requires heat to be absorbed by the water (the latent heat of vaporization). Heat is removed from the body surface to provide the water with the latent heat of vaporization.
Because the latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization are very high
The latent heat of vaporisation of water requires more energy. This is because on melting, the intermolecular bonds in water are only weakened whereas on boiling, the bonds are completely broken, which requires a larger amount of energy.
L can either mean the latent heat of vaporization or condensation. The latent heat of vaporization is the energy required to completely turn 1 kilogram of a liquid into a gas at its boiling point. The latent heat of condensation is the energy required to completely turn 1 kilogram of a solid into a liquid at its melting point.
Latent Heat of Evaporation, or Evaporation Enthalpy. It is given in units of energy over unit of mass, i.e., KJ/Kg.
The latent heat of vaporization for ethyl acetate is approximately 28.44 kJ/mol. This is the amount of energy required to convert one mole of liquid ethyl acetate into vapor at its boiling point.
The amount of energy required to turn a mole of a liquid into a gas