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All analogue thermometers work because most (not all) solids, liquids and gases expand when heated and contract (up to a point) when cooled. The old Mercury filled ones and the ones with red dyed alcohol expand a liquid up a narrow tube with a vacuum at the top and a scale showing the temperature. The dial type use a spiral of expanding metal which gets longer and moves the needle. Digital thermometers use a junction of two differing metals which generates an electrical current which changes with temperature (this is called the Seebeck effect).
By heating the nut (and avoiding the bolt as much as possible) the metal expands, this increases the size of the hole in the middle, releasing pressure against the bolt and allowing you to turn the nut while hot. Wear heat proof gloves, eye protection and have extinguishing equipment and cold water to hand. The level of heat required is often described as "cherry red" and can cause some types of metal to permanently change their hardness... be very careful if you are working on safety critical things like brakes, replace all affected parts.

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How do you loosen stuck bolts without power tools?

You can apply a penetrating oil like WD-40 or PB Blaster and let it sit for a few hours to help lubricate and loosen the bolt. Heat the bolt with a propane torch to expand the metal, making it easier to turn. Using a breaker bar or a longer wrench for additional leverage can also help loosen a stuck bolt.


Why does the electric wire become loose in summers?

In summers, materials tend to expand due to increased heat. This expansion can cause the electric wire's connections to loosen as the metal components stretch. Additionally, repeated thermal expansion and contraction cycles can contribute to the loosening of the wire.


How does placing the lid of a jar under hot water help loosen it?

Placing the lid of a jar under hot water causes it to expand slightly, creating a looser seal and making it easier to twist open. The heat also helps to soften any hardened food particles or residue around the lid, further facilitating its removal.


Is infrared lamp good to use on respiratory problems?

Infrared lamps can help with respiratory problems by providing targeted heat therapy to the chest area. The heat can help to improve circulation, reduce inflammation, and loosen mucus in the lungs. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using an infrared lamp for respiratory issues to ensure it is appropriate for your specific condition.


Why are some fasteners stuck to the level and others not?

Fasteners can become stuck to the level due to rust, corrosion, or debris buildup. If the fastener has been in place for a long time, it can be harder to remove. Using penetrating lubricants or heat may help loosen the fastener.

Related Questions

How can I effectively loosen a rusted bolt without using WD-40?

One effective way to loosen a rusted bolt without using WD-40 is to apply heat to the bolt using a blowtorch or a heat gun. The heat helps to expand the metal, making it easier to break the rust seal. Be sure to use caution and wear protective gear when using heat to avoid injury.


How do you loosen a distributor when it is rusted on to the engine block?

Keep it soaked with penetrating oil and wait and/or gently apply heat to the base of the distributor.


How can I safely remove rusted toilet bolts?

To safely remove rusted toilet bolts, you can try using penetrating oil to loosen them, then use a wrench or pliers to carefully turn and remove the bolts. It may also help to apply heat with a hairdryer or torch to further loosen the rust. Be sure to wear gloves and eye protection while working on this task.


How do you free or remove rusted front brake drums on 1967 Ford Mustang?

First I would try penetrating oil then a hammer, then heat and a hammer, then if all else fails use a puller. It will help a lot to loosen the automatic adjuster before you start


Why is heat used to loosen a rusted nut on a bolt?

By heating the nut (and avoiding the bolt as much as possible) the metal expands, this increases the size of the hole in the middle, releasing pressure against the bolt and allowing you to turn the nut while hot. Wear heat proof gloves, eye protection and have extinguishing equipment and cold water to hand. The level of heat required is often described as "cherry red" and can cause some types of metal to permanently change their hardness... be very careful if you are working on safety critical things like brakes, replace all affected parts.


How do you remove rusted bolts from under a kitchen sink?

To remove rusted bolts from under a kitchen sink, first apply a penetrating oil, such as WD-40, to the bolts and let it sit for at least 10-15 minutes to loosen the rust. Use a socket wrench or pliers to attempt to turn the bolts counterclockwise. If they still won't budge, you can try tapping the bolts lightly with a hammer to break the rust's grip or use a rust remover or heat source to help loosen them further. Always ensure to work safely and consider wearing gloves and goggles.


How do you remove rusted wingnuts?

To remove rusted wingnuts, apply a penetrating oil to the rusted area and let it sit for some time to loosen the rust. Use a pair of locking pliers or a wrench to grip the wingnut securely while turning it counterclockwise to unthread it from the bolt. If the rust is extremely stubborn, you may need to use a torch to heat the area slightly to help break the rust's grip.


How do you remove o 2 sensor that's rusted onto the exhaust manifold?

You can try spray lube like PB Blaster, but if its badly rusted a torch to heat it up is usually the only thing that works.


How can I loosen a stripped allen bolt?

To loosen a stripped allen bolt, you can try using a rubber band or a piece of steel wool to provide extra grip. Alternatively, you can use a screw extractor tool or apply heat to the bolt with a heat gun to help loosen it.


Why thermal conductivity of rusted iron decreases?

The thermal conductivity of rusted iron decreases because rust, which is mainly composed of iron oxides, is a poor conductor of heat compared to pure iron. The presence of the non-conductive iron oxide layer disrupts the flow of heat through the material, resulting in a lower thermal conductivity. Additionally, the formation of rust can create interfaces and boundaries within the material that further impede the transfer of heat.


How do you take off bolts with locktite?

Heat will loosen up the locktite.


How do you remove the rear wheel that is rusted to the axle?

PB blaster and a sludge hammer. If that doesnt work, heat it up and sledge hammer.