In the absence of air resistance, the projectile's mass should have no effect at all on its flight.
All objects with the same initial speed in the same initial direction should execute identical trajectories.
For two objects thrown at the same speed and the same angle, their respective masses don't matter. Increased mass can help reduce the drag force, but in general the only effect mass has is to make it harder to throw an object.
Without air resistance, the trajectory of an object would be completely determined
by the components of velocity imparted to it at launch, and its mass would have no
influence thereafter.
The mass of a flying object is what makes it fall after it's speed decreases enough for the mass to have the upper hand :)
At a greater mass, air resistance tends to be less significant.
It affects the entire speed of the projectile is going to travel at. Shooting it at a higher initial velocity may increase the airtime of the projectile depending on the angle it was fired at.
The mass of the arrow does not affect the kinetic enery of the projectile. It does however affect the velocity of the arrow. The heavier the arrow the slower it flies ( out of the same bow). As far as penertation goes, velocity is your friend. There is alot of material science that goes into play but generally the faster projectile wins in penetration tests.
Zero.
None
Because the acceleration due to gravity is consistent with any mass. 9.807 m/s^2 or 32.174 ft/s^2 is the value. These values apply to any object with any mass.
factors
Yes.
It affects the entire speed of the projectile is going to travel at. Shooting it at a higher initial velocity may increase the airtime of the projectile depending on the angle it was fired at.
The mass of the arrow does not affect the kinetic enery of the projectile. It does however affect the velocity of the arrow. The heavier the arrow the slower it flies ( out of the same bow). As far as penertation goes, velocity is your friend. There is alot of material science that goes into play but generally the faster projectile wins in penetration tests.
Zero.
None
Because the acceleration due to gravity is consistent with any mass. 9.807 m/s^2 or 32.174 ft/s^2 is the value. These values apply to any object with any mass.
That means the if you change one you do not necessarily change the other. In the case of the projectile the vertical component is dependent on time (if it is a projectile near a large mass like the earth) gravity acts on it accelerating the projectile in a downward direction. The horizontal component remains the same during the entire flight (if we disregard air resistance and such things).
The center of mass 8center of gravity) will follow a (parabolic) flight path.
The main forces acting on a projectile are gravity, and air resistance.
The power output can remain constant, but the forces acting against the projectile will affect its range. The mass of the projectile and the amount of charge can be considered constants unless range changes. The elevation will then need to factor as a constant and the amount of charge will need to change accordingly. It depends on what is easier to change.
-- the initial horizontal speed of the projectile -- the time it remains in flight before it hits the ground