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How is the motion of particle in a liquid different from the motion of particles in a solid?
Particles in a liquid can move more freely and are able to flow past one another, allowing liquids to take the shape of their container. In contrast, particles in a solid are packed closely together in a fixed arrangement and can only vibrate in place, maintaining a definite shape and volume.
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What is the definition of particle motion?
Particle motion refers to the movement of individual particles in a substance or medium, such as the movement of atoms or molecules in a gas or liquid. It can also refer to the motion of subatomic particles in nuclear reactions or the movement of particles in response to external forces like electromagnetic fields.
What is a measure of the energy of motion of particles in a substance?
Temperature is a measure of the energy of motion of particles in a substance. It provides information about how fast the particles are moving within the substance.
State three things the particle model says about liquid?
The particle model suggests that particles in a liquid are in constant motion but are still close together, with weaker attractions compared to solids. It also proposes that liquid particles can flow and take the shape of their container, while maintaining a definite volume. Additionally, the particle model indicates that the particles in a liquid have more freedom of movement compared to those in a solid, but less compared to those in a gas.
When particles are in motion they have?
Particles in motion will generally have kinetic energy, or momentum. Cumulative effects of motions of groups of particles (Brownian motion) is perceived as heat. According to the duality of matter (wave-particle), a moving particle can also be said to have a wavelength (De Broglie wavelength) associated with its mass and momentum.
What is The kind of motion explained in particle theory?
In particle theory, motion is often explained as the movement of particles through space. The particles can exhibit various types of motion, such as linear, circular, or random motion, depending on the forces acting upon them. Overall, particle theory helps us understand how objects move and interact at a very small scale.
Which organizes the phases of matter from the least particle motion to the greatest particle motion?
The phases of matter in order from least particle motion to greatest particle motion are: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place. In a liquid, the particles are more free to move around but still relatively close together. In a gas, particles move freely and rapidly, while in a plasma, particles are highly energized and move even more rapidly.
What is the definition of particle motion?
Particle motion refers to the movement of individual particles in a substance or medium, such as the movement of atoms or molecules in a gas or liquid. It can also refer to the motion of subatomic particles in nuclear reactions or the movement of particles in response to external forces like electromagnetic fields.
What is bvrownian motion?
That would be Brownian motion. That refers to small particles (for example, dust particles) suspended in a liquid or gas exhibiting random behavior - this is caused by liquid or gas molecules bumping into the dust particle.
What is true concering the motion of the particles in a liquid?
random -- the particles go about in a random fashion in a liquid -- cannot predict which direction a molecule of the liquid will hit the particle in the next period of time of significance (seconds or minutes).
Compare particle movement in a solid liquid and gas?
The motion of particles in a solid are much slower than those in the gas. Gaseous particles are very energetic and highly kinetic.
If the motion of 1 particle of a gas is unaffected by the motion of other particles of the gas unless the particles what?
Unless the particles collide
Why is the motion of one particle in a gas independent of the motion of the other particles?
In an ideal gas, particles are assumed to be point masses with no volume and no intermolecular forces acting between them. Therefore, the motion of one particle is independent of the motion of the other particles because they do not interact with each other. Each particle moves freely and randomly in all directions without influencing the motion of other particles.
Does a solid have a particle speed?
it depends on how fast you pour a liquid eg: your puring a glass of water down the sink and you pure it drop drop by drop that is slow or your puring lots down at once. basicaly it depends on how fast you are puring
How is particle motion related to evaporation?
KE of particles in a liquid will differ, the faster ones can escape as vapour even at temperatures lower than boiling.
What explains the motion of micro particles?
Brownian motion. This is random motion of micro particles resultimg from collisions between the particle in question and other particles in the surrounding medium.
What do the initials PIASM stand for in the particle theory?
P-particles (All matter is made up of particles)I-identical (All particles in one substance are identical)S-spacing (There is different spacing between particles of different substances)A-attraction (Particles have a certain attraction to one another depending on the state)M-movement (Particles are in constant motion)
What is a measure of the energy of motion of particles in a substance?
Temperature is a measure of the energy of motion of particles in a substance. It provides information about how fast the particles are moving within the substance.
