In a solid, particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions. In a liquid, particles are more spread out and can move past one another, but still have some attraction. In a gas, particles have a lot of space between them and move freely and independently of each other.
Particles in a liquid can move more freely and are able to flow past one another, allowing liquids to take the shape of their container. In contrast, particles in a solid are packed closely together in a fixed arrangement and can only vibrate in place, maintaining a definite shape and volume.
As a liquid freezes, its particles slow down and move closer together, forming a solid crystal lattice structure. This results in a decrease in the random motion of the particles and a decrease in the volume of the substance as it transitions from a liquid to a solid state.
Insolubles particles form a suspension.
No, the particles of a liquid are in constant motion, although they move more freely than particles in a solid. The movement of liquid particles explains why liquids can flow and take the shape of their container.
The particles in a liquid are in constant random motion. They slide past each other, allowing the liquid to flow and take the shape of its container. The particles have more freedom of movement compared to a solid but less than a gas.
The particles of a solid are close together and the particles of a liquid are slightly farther apart.
No. The particles in a solid are not motionless. They have different types of motion, such as vibrational, rotational, etc. But they do move, just not as easily or as readily as they do in a liquid or a gas.
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Forces of attraction limit the motion of particles most in a solid. A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture is a precipitate.
The motion of particles in a solid are much slower than those in the gas. Gaseous particles are very energetic and highly kinetic.
Particles in a liquid can move more freely and are able to flow past one another, allowing liquids to take the shape of their container. In contrast, particles in a solid are packed closely together in a fixed arrangement and can only vibrate in place, maintaining a definite shape and volume.
In a liquid, the particles are free to move around, while in a solid the particles are tightly packed and will not move.
The substance's state (solid / liquid / gas), density, temperature, etc, is determined by motion and spacing of particles.
As a liquid freezes, its particles slow down and move closer together, forming a solid crystal lattice structure. This results in a decrease in the random motion of the particles and a decrease in the volume of the substance as it transitions from a liquid to a solid state.
In the gaseous state. Gas particles have the highest kinetic energy compared to liquid and solid particles.
In a liquid, particles are more loosely packed and able to move past each other, whereas in a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions. The intermolecular forces in a liquid are weaker than in a solid, allowing the particles to flow and take the shape of their container.
The phases of matter in order from least particle motion to greatest particle motion are: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place. In a liquid, the particles are more free to move around but still relatively close together. In a gas, particles move freely and rapidly, while in a plasma, particles are highly energized and move even more rapidly.