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Is the first law of thermodynamics applicable to irreversible process also.. Explain?
yes since it is law of energy balance so irrespective of the process it can be applied to any process but small change comes when we deal with reversible and irreversible processes.
it can be explained in text form :
please give attention to the text;
CHANGE IN TOTAL ENERGY( it is sum of change in macroscopic kinetic energy and change in macroscopic potential energy and change in internal energy,U) = HEAT TAKEN BY THE SYSTEM {actually heat taken by the medium which we use often an ideal gas}(sum of heat given to the system from outside+ heat generated with in the system ) + WORK DONE BY THE MEDIUM OR SYSTEM {again it includes all kind of works such as expansion work shaft work electrical work etc. also when the process is IRREVERSIBLE it includes internal work which is consumed to overcome the friction}
for reversible processes there is no dissipation of internal heat and internal work in that case we consider that the piston cylinder which we use to explain first law is frictionless . and also since they have a characteristic property of INFINITE SLOWNESS the reversible process can be considered at equilibrium at each state.
For irreversible processes the heat is generally generates with in the system because we do not use the friction less piston cylinder arrangement.
What else can I help you with?
What is the difference between an isobaric process and an isothermal process in thermodynamics?
An isobaric process is when pressure remains constant, while an isothermal process is when temperature remains constant in thermodynamics.
What is the difference between an isothermal and an isobaric process in thermodynamics?
An isothermal process in thermodynamics is when the temperature remains constant, while an isobaric process is when the pressure remains constant.
What is the difference between an isentropic process and an adiabatic process in thermodynamics?
In thermodynamics, an isentropic process is a reversible and adiabatic process, meaning there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. An adiabatic process, on the other hand, does not necessarily have to be reversible, but it also involves no heat exchange with the surroundings.
Why are all spontaneous processes irreversible?
Spontaneous processes are irreversible because they involve an increase in entropy, or disorder, in the system. This increase in entropy leads to a loss of energy that cannot be fully recovered, making the process irreversible.
First and second laws of thermodynamics?
First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy can be converted from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed.Second Law of Thermodynamics: The second law of thermodynamics states that for any process occurring in a closed system, the entropy increases for an irreversible system and remains constant for a reversible system, but never decreases.
Is rusting an irreversible cause?
Rusting is an irreversible process.
How is the thermodynamics process related to the 1st law of thermodynamics?
Magic
Applictions of thermodynamics in textile process?
applications of thermodynamics in textile
Can entropy decrease during a process?
in general entropy will not decrease in a spontaneous process since spontaneous process are all irreversible ones. entropy can be reversed only through an reversible process by an ideal engine but it is impossible to create such an engine by violating second law of thermodynamics. hence entropy cannot be decreased practically
What is the difference between an isobaric process and an isothermal process in thermodynamics?
An isobaric process is when pressure remains constant, while an isothermal process is when temperature remains constant in thermodynamics.
Does clausious inequality satisfy only for spontaneous process?
Clausius inequality is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics that applies to all thermodynamic processes, not just spontaneous ones. It states that for any reversible process, the change in entropy (ΔS) is equal to the heat transfer (Q) divided by the temperature (T), while for irreversible processes, ΔS is greater than Q/T. Therefore, it provides a criterion for the direction of spontaneous processes but is applicable to both spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes.
What is the difference between an isothermal and an isobaric process in thermodynamics?
An isothermal process in thermodynamics is when the temperature remains constant, while an isobaric process is when the pressure remains constant.
What is reversible and irreversible process?
Very simple The Reversible Process: That type of process that work cycle, it mean to complete revolution and come back to the initial point from where it start. Example are Carnot Cycle. Two and Four stroke engine. Irreversible Process: Opposite to reversible process called irreversible process. Example are Electricity
When does an irreversible process occurs?
An irreversible process occurs whenever there is an increase in entropy. Entropy can be thought of as a measure of "wasted" energy, that is, energy that cannot be converted to useful work. Therefore any process which results in an increase in entropy wastes some portion of energy that cannot be recovered, and so the process is irreversible.
Is entropy of adiabatic compression increase or decrese?
entropy of system for a reversible adiabatic process is equal to zero. entropy of system for a irreversible adiabatic process (like free expansion) can be achieved by the following formula: Delta S= n Cp ln(V2/V1) + n Cv ln (P2/P1)
What does irreversibly mean?
Irreversible means unable to be undone or reversed. If something has done "irreversible damage", it means that the damage will not heal.
What is the difference between an isentropic process and an adiabatic process in thermodynamics?
In thermodynamics, an isentropic process is a reversible and adiabatic process, meaning there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. An adiabatic process, on the other hand, does not necessarily have to be reversible, but it also involves no heat exchange with the surroundings.
