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In thermodynamics, an isentropic process is a reversible and adiabatic process, meaning there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. An adiabatic process, on the other hand, does not necessarily have to be reversible, but it also involves no heat exchange with the surroundings.

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What is the difference between adiabatic and isentropic processes in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat transfer, while isentropic processes are reversible and adiabatic.


What are the differences between adiabatic, isothermal, and isobaric processes in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat exchange, isothermal processes occur at constant temperature, and isobaric processes happen at constant pressure.


What is the relationship between adiabatic expansion and enthalpy change in a thermodynamic system?

During adiabatic expansion in a thermodynamic system, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. This leads to a change in enthalpy, which is the total heat content of the system. The enthalpy change during adiabatic expansion is related to the work done by the system and can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics.


What is the relationship between isentropic compression work and the efficiency of a thermodynamic process?

The relationship between isentropic compression work and the efficiency of a thermodynamic process is that the efficiency of a process increases as the isentropic compression work decreases. Isentropic compression work is the work required to compress a gas without any heat transfer or energy loss, and a lower amount of this work indicates a more efficient process.


What is the difference between an isothermal and an isobaric process in thermodynamics?

An isothermal process in thermodynamics is when the temperature remains constant, while an isobaric process is when the pressure remains constant.

Related Questions

What is the difference between adiabatic and isentropic processes in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat transfer, while isentropic processes are reversible and adiabatic.


What are the key differences between an adiabatic and isothermal graph in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, the key difference between an adiabatic and isothermal graph is how heat is transferred. In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, while in an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant throughout the process.


What are the differences between adiabatic, isothermal, and isobaric processes in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat exchange, isothermal processes occur at constant temperature, and isobaric processes happen at constant pressure.


What is the difference between isentropic and isenthalpic expansion?

isenthalpic expansion is through PRDS or control valve where entropy changes. Whereas expansion through a steam turbine is isentropic one and enthalpy drops. isentropic expansion is more efficient process as compared to isenthalic one.


Explain the Difference between adiabatic and isothermal compression?

"Adiabatic process" refers to processes that take place in a closed system with no heat interaction with it's surroundings. "Isentropic process" refers to processes that take place in a closed system with no heat interaction with the surroundings (adiabatic process) and internally reversible. This is, no internal generation of entropy, entropy stays constant, which is what is meant by "isentropic". We can also say, an isentropic process is one where entropy stays constant, and no heat interaction of the system with the surroundings takes place (adiabatic process). Or, an adiabatic process can be irreversible, or reversible (isentropic).


What does adiabatic cooling mean?

(thermodynamics) A process in which the temperature of a system is reduced without any heat being exchanged between the system and its surroundings.Source: Answers.com


What is the relationship between adiabatic expansion and enthalpy change in a thermodynamic system?

During adiabatic expansion in a thermodynamic system, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. This leads to a change in enthalpy, which is the total heat content of the system. The enthalpy change during adiabatic expansion is related to the work done by the system and can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics.


What is the relationship between isentropic compression work and the efficiency of a thermodynamic process?

The relationship between isentropic compression work and the efficiency of a thermodynamic process is that the efficiency of a process increases as the isentropic compression work decreases. Isentropic compression work is the work required to compress a gas without any heat transfer or energy loss, and a lower amount of this work indicates a more efficient process.


What is the difference between an isothermal and an isobaric process in thermodynamics?

An isothermal process in thermodynamics is when the temperature remains constant, while an isobaric process is when the pressure remains constant.


What is the relationship between isentropic enthalpy and thermodynamic processes?

Isentropic enthalpy is a measure of energy in a system that remains constant during an isentropic process, which is a thermodynamic process where there is no change in entropy. In thermodynamic processes, isentropic enthalpy helps to analyze the energy changes that occur without considering any heat transfer or work done.


What is the difference between an isobaric process and an isothermal process in thermodynamics?

An isobaric process is when pressure remains constant, while an isothermal process is when temperature remains constant in thermodynamics.


Why the isentropic efficiency is greater than the the compressor efficiency?

Isentropic efficiency compares the actual performance of a compressor to its performance under ideal, frictionless conditions. In most cases, real-world compressors have inefficiencies due to factors like heat transfer and mechanical losses, resulting in lower compressor efficiency compared to isentropic efficiency. The difference between the two values reflects the losses and imperfections present in the compressor system.