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In thermodynamics, the key difference between an adiabatic and isothermal graph is how heat is transferred. In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, while in an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant throughout the process.

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What are the key differences between adiabatic and isothermal processes on a PV diagram?

In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, leading to steeper slopes on a PV diagram compared to an isothermal process where temperature remains constant. This results in different shapes and behaviors on the PV diagram for each process.


Is it possible to compress an ideal gas isothermally in an adiabatic piston cylinder device?

No, it isn't. This is because the first law relation Q - W = ΔU reduces to W = 0 in this case since the system is adiabatic (Q = 0) and ΔU = 0 for the isothermal processes of ideal gases. Therefore, this adiabatic system cannot receive any net work at constant temperature.


What is the relationship between enthalpy and temperature in an isothermal process?

In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant. Therefore, the enthalpy change is directly proportional to the temperature change.


What does the PV diagram of an isothermal expansion illustrate?

The PV diagram of an isothermal expansion illustrates the relationship between pressure and volume during a process where the temperature remains constant.


What are the differences between statistical thermodynamics and classical thermodynamics in concepts and methods?

Statistical thermodynamics considers the behavior of a system at the molecular level, while classical thermodynamics deals with macroscopic properties of a system. Statistical thermodynamics connects thermodynamic properties to the behavior of individual particles, using probability distributions. Classical thermodynamics focuses on macroscopic relationships like energy and entropy without considering the individual particles.

Related Questions

What are the differences between adiabatic, isothermal, and isobaric processes in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat exchange, isothermal processes occur at constant temperature, and isobaric processes happen at constant pressure.


What is the difference between adiabatic and isentropic processes in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, adiabatic processes do not involve heat transfer, while isentropic processes are reversible and adiabatic.


What are the key differences between adiabatic and isothermal processes on a PV diagram?

In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, leading to steeper slopes on a PV diagram compared to an isothermal process where temperature remains constant. This results in different shapes and behaviors on the PV diagram for each process.


What is the difference between an isothermal and an isobaric process in thermodynamics?

An isothermal process in thermodynamics is when the temperature remains constant, while an isobaric process is when the pressure remains constant.


What is the difference between an isobaric process and an isothermal process in thermodynamics?

An isobaric process is when pressure remains constant, while an isothermal process is when temperature remains constant in thermodynamics.


What are the thermodynamic processes?

It means that the proces is somewhere between an isothermal and a adiabatic proces You have some heat transfer, but not all of it.


What are thermodynamic processes?

It means that the proces is somewhere between an isothermal and a adiabatic proces You have some heat transfer, but not all of it.


What is the difference between an isentropic process and an adiabatic process in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, an isentropic process is a reversible and adiabatic process, meaning there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. An adiabatic process, on the other hand, does not necessarily have to be reversible, but it also involves no heat exchange with the surroundings.


What is different between adiabatic system and isothermal system?

An isothremal process is one in which the temperature is constant. heat can be gained or lost in order to maintain a constant tempereature. An adiabatic process is one in which there is no heat exchange between a system and its surroundings. It does not matter whether the temperature of the system is constant or not.


Explain the Difference between adiabatic and isothermal compression?

"Adiabatic process" refers to processes that take place in a closed system with no heat interaction with it's surroundings. "Isentropic process" refers to processes that take place in a closed system with no heat interaction with the surroundings (adiabatic process) and internally reversible. This is, no internal generation of entropy, entropy stays constant, which is what is meant by "isentropic". We can also say, an isentropic process is one where entropy stays constant, and no heat interaction of the system with the surroundings takes place (adiabatic process). Or, an adiabatic process can be irreversible, or reversible (isentropic).


What does adiabatic cooling mean?

(thermodynamics) A process in which the temperature of a system is reduced without any heat being exchanged between the system and its surroundings.Source: Answers.com


What is the relationship between adiabatic expansion and enthalpy change in a thermodynamic system?

During adiabatic expansion in a thermodynamic system, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings. This leads to a change in enthalpy, which is the total heat content of the system. The enthalpy change during adiabatic expansion is related to the work done by the system and can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics.