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How can radioactive decay change one element into another?
Radioactive decay occurs when the nucleus of an unstable element transforms into a more stable configuration by emitting particles or energy. During this process, the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus may change, leading to the formation of a different element. This transformation follows specific decay pathways that are governed by the elements' atomic structures and decay modes.
What happens to the nucleus when a neutron hits it?
When a neutron hits the nucleus, it can be absorbed by the nucleus, causing the nucleus to become unstable and possibly undergo radioactive decay. This process can lead to the release of energy, emission of radiation, or transmutation of the nucleus into a different element.
What type of energy is release when one element decay into another elements?
Nuclear energy is released when one element decays into another element, as a result of the changes in the nucleus of the atom, such as radioactive decay. This process can release energy in the form of particles or electromagnetic radiation.
What element is produced when a gold nucleus gains a proton?
When a gold nucleus gains a proton, it becomes a mercury nucleus. This occurs through the process of beta-plus decay, where a proton transforms into a neutron, resulting in a change in atomic number from 79 (gold) to 80 (mercury).
What does the effect of beta decay on the composition of a nucleus?
Beta decay can change the composition of a nucleus by transforming a neutron into a proton, resulting in the emission of a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino. This process increases the atomic number of the nucleus while keeping the mass number constant, resulting in a different element.
The process by which the nucleus of an atom changes so that a new element forms is called?
The process by which the nucleus of an atom changes so that a new element forms is called nuclear transmutation or nuclear reactions. This process involves changes in the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, leading to the formation of a new element with different chemical properties.
When elements are combined to produce another element this is called?
When elements are combined to produce another element, this process is called nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is the process in which two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This is the process that powers the sun and other stars.
What is the process of radioactivity called?
The process of radioactivity is called radioactive decay. It involves the emission of particles or energy from an unstable atomic nucleus to achieve a more stable state. This process can result in the transformation of one element into another.
In which process is an element of matter changed into a completely different element?
It's called transmutation. There are two types of transmutation. Natural transmutation is when an element naturally changes into another element. Artificial transmutation is when an element is forced to change into another element, usually done in a laboratory setting.
What is the process in which a new lighter element is created by the release of an alpha ray particle from an atomic nucleus?
This process is known as alpha decay. During alpha decay, an unstable atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This emission results in the transformation of the original nucleus into a new, lighter element with a lower atomic number.
How can radioactive decay change one element into another?
Radioactive decay occurs when the nucleus of an unstable element transforms into a more stable configuration by emitting particles or energy. During this process, the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus may change, leading to the formation of a different element. This transformation follows specific decay pathways that are governed by the elements' atomic structures and decay modes.
When an element's nucleus changes to that of a new element the process is called what?
"Transmutation" is the general term; this could also be called "nuclear reaction."
What is the process by which the nucleus of an atom changes so that a new element is formed?
Nuclear transmutation is the process by which the nucleus of an atom changes, resulting in the formation of a new element. This can occur through radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion, where the number of protons in the nucleus changes, leading to the creation of a different element.
What is Radioactivity and artificial transmutations?
Radio Activity- The process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy Artificial Transmutations- The conversion of atoms of one element to atoms of another.
In nature one element can change to another by what process?
Transmutation is the process by which one element changes into another. This can only be done with a nuclear reaction, but alchemists once believed it might be possible, for example, to transmute lead into gold. They tried many bizarre things, but were never successful. Only nuclear reactions, such as fusion, fission, radioactive decay, etc, can induce a transmutation
What is fusion Is it a chemical?
Fusion is not a chemical, it is a process. Fusion is the process by which atomic nuclei merge together to form the nucleus of a heavier element.
Element of communication process?
The two elements of communication are the sender and the receiver. The mode of transmission is another element of the communication process.
