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The wave speed decreases as it enters shallower water near the shore due to a decrease in water depth. This causes the waves to slow down and increase in height, ultimately leading to wave breaking as the top of the wave moves faster than the bottom.

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1y ago

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How does the speed of tsunami wave change as it approaches the shore?

The wave would slow down as it approaches the shore.


What happens to a wave when it approaches the shore?

As a wave approaches the shore, its wavelength decreases, causing the wave to increase in height. This is known as wave shoaling. Eventually, the wave will break as the water depth becomes shallow enough for the wave to no longer be stable.


When a wave approaches the shore it moves ahead of its?

When a wave approaches the shore, it moves ahead of its energy, causing the water at the front of the wave to start piling up and eventually break. This is what creates the crashing sound and whitewater associated with waves breaking on the shore.


How both a wave's energy and the water in a wave move?

Ocean water within a wave moves in a circular motion in open water. As the wave approaches the shore, the water becomes shallow and the bottom.


How does the speed of the tsunami wave change as it approaches the shore?

The speed of a tsunami wave decreases as it approaches the shore due to the shallowing of the ocean floor, causing the wave to compress and slow down. However, the height of the wave may increase as the energy in the wave is concentrated, leading to higher waves onshore.


Why do waves crash?

Waves crash when the energy in the wave becomes too concentrated as it approaches the shore. This causes the top of the wave to move faster than the bottom, resulting in the wave breaking. The forceful impact of the crashing wave is what we see and hear as it hits the shore.


What slows water at the bottom of a wave near shore?

Friction with the sea bed/shore


As a wave approaches shore what happens to wave height and wavelength?

Depending on height at origin as it approaches the coastal shelf it will rise and increase the strength of the wave. for example a wave 50ft high approaching the atlantic coastal shelf could rise to 150-200 feet with disastrious ramifications.


How does the speed of a tsunami wave change as it approaches the shore?

As a tsunami wave approaches the shore, its speed decreases due to the wave energy being compressed into a smaller space. This leads to an increase in wave height and impact force when the tsunami hits the coastline.


What is used to describe a wave that has collapsed as it approaches land?

The term used to describe a wave that has collapsed as it approaches land is "break." When a wave reaches shallow water near the shore, it breaks, causing the wave to lose its energy and crash onto the beach. This breaking phenomenon is influenced by factors such as the wave height and bottom topography.


What happens to wave height and wavelength as a wave approaches shore?

Depending on height at origin as it approaches the coastal shelf it will rise and increase the strength of the wave. for example a wave 50ft high approaching the atlantic coastal shelf could rise to 150-200 feet with disastrious ramifications.


Near shore crest shaped waves are called what?

Near shore crest shaped waves are called "plunging waves." These waves are characterized by a curling crest that breaks forward as the wave approaches the shore.