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Resistance is a concept used for DC. the current through a resistance is in phase with the applied voltage
Reactance is used for AC
the current through a inductive reactance lags the applied voltage by 90 degrees.
the current through capacitive reactance leads the applied voltage by 90 degrees.
the net reactance is the difference between inductive and capacitive reactance
What else can I help you with?
The opposition of current is called?
"Opposition to current" can refer to resistance, reactance, or impedance.
What forces can oppose current flowin an ac circuit?
In an AC circuit, the main opposition to current flow comes from the resistance in the circuit components. Additionally, reactance, which is the opposition to the change in current flow caused by inductance and capacitance, can also play a role in limiting current flow. Finally, impedance, which is the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit, is a combination of resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
What are the three types of opposition to current flow that impedance represents?
Impedance represents three types of opposition to current flow: resistance that dissipates energy as heat, capacitance that opposes changes in voltage, and inductance that opposes changes in current by storing energy in a magnetic field.
What is the total impedance of a circuit with a capacitor in parallel with a resistor?
The total impedance of a circuit with a capacitor in parallel with a resistor is calculated using the formula Z 1 / (1/R 1/Xc), where Z is the total impedance, R is the resistance of the resistor, and Xc is the reactance of the capacitor. This formula takes into account the combined effects of resistance and reactance in the circuit.
What is the Quantity Symbol for Reactance?
The quantity symbol for reactance is X.
What is difference between resistance and reactance while both are measured in ohms?
Resistance is constant no matter the frequency applied. Reactance varies depending on the frequency of the power applied to it.
What is the opposition to the current flow?
resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric charge
What is difference between impedance and reactance?
Impedance is the net reactance(for Capacitors and inductors in the circuit) / Resistance of the circcuit whereas reactance is the prperty of the individual passive components ( only capacitors n inductors) to resist the flow of charge.
What is relationships of capacitive reactance to resistance?
when ever current passing through any two parallel transmission line than due to the dieletric property of conductor some what capacitance effect will be generate between them that phenomina called as capitance reactance/////////////////// that symply we can called capitance reactance is measure of capitance The reactance of a capacitor is its resistance.
What do you measure with ohm?
Impedance, resistance, and reactance.
What is the reason that capacitive reactance measured in ohms?
Because it is. Capacitive reactance is a form of resistance, along with inductive reactance. All are measured in ohms.
Why is there a difference in current in a coil when you apply dc voltage and then AC voltage to it?
A coil has both resistance and inductance. When you apply a d.c. voltage, the opposition to current is the resistance of the coil. When you apply an a.c. voltage, the opposition to current is impedance -the vector-sum of the coil's resistance and its inductive reactance. Inductive reactance is proportional to the inductance of the coil and the frequency of the supply.
What is x r ratio?
x/r ratio is reactance/resistance where reactance is impedance * frequency (60 hz)
Why in DC it is called as Resistance and impedance in AC Circuits?
Resistance applies to both d.c. and a.c. circuits, and is determined by the resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area of a conductor.In d.c. circuits, resistance is the only opposition to the passage of current. However, in a.c. circuits, the flow of current is opposed, not only by resistance, but also by reactance. Reactance is caused by a circuit's inductance or capacitance, or both, and varies with the frequency of the supply. Like resistance, reactance is also measured in ohms.So, in a.c. circuits, the combination of resistance and reactance is called 'impedance'.Impedance is not the algebraic sum of resistance and reactance, but the vectorial sum. So if, for example, an a.c. circuit had a resistance of 3 ohms and a reactance of 4 ohms, the impedance would be 5 ohms, not 7 ohms.
What is the total opposition to a current flow in an AC circuit with both resistance and reactance?
Resistance
When a resistive AC circuit contains inductance the total opposition to current flow is called?
The resistance of an a.c. load is called 'resistance' (R). Resistance is not affected by frequency, only by the cross-sectional area, length, and resistivity of the conductor. Having said that, because of the skin effect, which causes an a.c. current to flow closer to the surface of the conductor, the effective cross-sectional are is reduced, so the value of a.c resistance is somewhat higher than the d.c. resistance -this difference increases with frequency.The opposition to a.c due to inductive or capacitive loads is called reactance (inductive reactance or capacitive reactance), and the overall opposition to a.c. current is the vector sum of resistance and reactance, and is called impedance. That is:(impedance)2 = (resistance)2 + (reactance)2
Relationship between resistance and capacitive reactance?
There is no physical relationship between resistance and capacitive reactance. But if someone tells you that the impedance of something: Z = 3 -4j, the real resistance is 3 and the reactive capacitance is -4.
