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What is impedance diagram?
An impedance diagram (sometimes called an impedance triangle) results when a series circuit's voltage phasor diagram is divided throughout by its reference phase (current) -this results in resistance (=VR/I), inductive reactance (=VL/I), capacitive reactance (=VC/I) and impedance (=V/I) andillustrates the Pythagorean relationship between the circuit's impedance, reactance, and resistance.
What is meant by resonance in LCR circuit?
a circuit in which inductance L,capacitance C and resistance R are connected in series and the circuit admits maximumum current corresponding to a given frequency of a.c.Another AnswerIn the case of a series circuit, resonance occurs when its inductive reactance is exactly equal to its capacitive reactance. As the vector sum of these two quantities will then be zero, the only opposition to current will be resistance and, so, maximum current will flow through the circuit when resonance occurs. ALL circuits can be made to resonate at what is called their 'resonant frequency' because, as frequency increases, the inductive reactance increases but capacitive reactance falls -so, at some point the two will equal each other, and resonance will occur.In my view resonance means - the condition that exists when the inductive reactance and the capacitive reactance are of equal magnitude, causing electrical energy to oscillate between the magnetic field of the inductor and the electric field of the capacitor.
Why you use 400Hz frequency instead of 60Hz?
50 Hz has an edge over 60 Hz as it will have less skin effect and therefore line resistance will be less. Therefore, voltage drop as well as unwanted loss of energy in the line will be less. That means dip in supply voltage at user end will be less and efficiency will be more.AnswerThe difference in 'AC resistance' due to the effect of skin effect between 50/60 Hz is insignificant, just as the increase in inductive reactance, or the decrease in capacitive reactance is insignificant.The answer to your question is that the two frequencies simply resulted from the independent development of electricity distribution networks in different parts of the world, and there is no inherent advantage of one frequency of the other.Transformers for 60 Hz are smaller than for 50 Hz, assuming a given power rating. That is because the iron magnetic core can be reduced in size by 20% for 60 Hz, for the same peak magnetic flux density.
What is the unit of impedance?
Impedance "Z" is measured in Ohms, same as resistance. The only difference is that this form of resistance is frequency dependent where induction or capacitances are involved. Z = sqr(R2+X2) and in its complex from Z = R +jX where j = sqr(-1). The classical apparent power (V x I) will not apply as well as it apply in DC circuits. It would rather be in the form of P = Power Factor x V x I where Power Factor is PF= cos (angle) and angle = tan-1(X/R) since there is a phase shift between voltage and current due to the reactance (X) of the load, for inductive reactance the current lag, for capacitive reactances the current lead. I only use X as a general form of reactance, but normally reactance will either be: XL = 2 x Pi x f x L for inductive components or Xc = 1 / (2 x Pi x f x C) for capacitive components X, XL or Xc is also in ohms Impedance is Z and measured in Ohms and the same series - parallel laws apply as with resistances. When do you need to worry about impedance? when you work with alternating currents and not DC. When there are possible induction or capacitance involved which is the case most of the time.
What is the relationship between current and resistance?
They are proportional to each other with a constant of 1/V, by rearrangment of the formula V = IR.
What is the relationship between resistance and capacitance in a clc circuit?
The relationship between resistance and capacitance in a clc circuit is the capacitive reactance given by XC.
What is relationships of capacitive reactance to resistance?
when ever current passing through any two parallel transmission line than due to the dieletric property of conductor some what capacitance effect will be generate between them that phenomina called as capitance reactance/////////////////// that symply we can called capitance reactance is measure of capitance The reactance of a capacitor is its resistance.
What is impedance diagram?
An impedance diagram (sometimes called an impedance triangle) results when a series circuit's voltage phasor diagram is divided throughout by its reference phase (current) -this results in resistance (=VR/I), inductive reactance (=VL/I), capacitive reactance (=VC/I) and impedance (=V/I) andillustrates the Pythagorean relationship between the circuit's impedance, reactance, and resistance.
Why is capacitive reactance negative?
Capacitive reactance is considered negative because it represents the phase relationship between voltage and current in a capacitive circuit. In a capacitor, the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees, meaning that the voltage lags the current. This phase difference is mathematically expressed as a negative sign in the capacitive reactance formula, (X_C = -\frac{1}{\omega C}), indicating that the reactance opposes changes in voltage rather than current.
What is difference in resistance and reactance?
Resistance is a concept used for DC. the current through a resistance is in phase with the applied voltage Reactance is used for AC the current through a inductive reactance lags the applied voltage by 90 degrees. the current through capacitive reactance leads the applied voltage by 90 degrees. the net reactance is the difference between inductive and capacitive reactance
What is the difference between capacitive reactance and capacitance?
Capacitance is a physical characteristic of a pair of conductors, dependent upon the distance between them, the opposing cross-sectional areas of those conductors, and the nature of the dielectric between them, and is measured in farads.Capacitive reactance is the opposition to the flow of current of a circuit, determined by that circuit's capacitance and the frequency of the a.c. supply applied to that circuit, and is measured in ohms.
What is meant by resonance in LCR circuit?
a circuit in which inductance L,capacitance C and resistance R are connected in series and the circuit admits maximumum current corresponding to a given frequency of a.c.Another AnswerIn the case of a series circuit, resonance occurs when its inductive reactance is exactly equal to its capacitive reactance. As the vector sum of these two quantities will then be zero, the only opposition to current will be resistance and, so, maximum current will flow through the circuit when resonance occurs. ALL circuits can be made to resonate at what is called their 'resonant frequency' because, as frequency increases, the inductive reactance increases but capacitive reactance falls -so, at some point the two will equal each other, and resonance will occur.In my view resonance means - the condition that exists when the inductive reactance and the capacitive reactance are of equal magnitude, causing electrical energy to oscillate between the magnetic field of the inductor and the electric field of the capacitor.
Relation between voltage and current if you consider capacitor ckt?
In a capacitor ckt, current will be lead ahead from voltage by an angle 90 degree. Because for a capacitor the relationship between voltage and current is given as v=(jx)i , where v= voltage i= current jx=capacitive reactance
What is the relationship between the current and the components in a purely capacitive circuit?
In a purely capacitive circuit, the current and the components have a relationship where the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees. This means that the current and voltage are out of phase in a purely capacitive circuit.
What is Pure Resistive?
A purely resistive load is one in which there is no capacitive or inductive reactance. Whe driven by an AC voltage source, such a load will have no shift in phase angle between voltage and current.
What is difference between resistance and reactance while both are measured in ohms?
Resistance is constant no matter the frequency applied. Reactance varies depending on the frequency of the power applied to it.
What is difference between impedance and reactance?
Impedance is the net reactance(for Capacitors and inductors in the circuit) / Resistance of the circcuit whereas reactance is the prperty of the individual passive components ( only capacitors n inductors) to resist the flow of charge.
