The physics term we generally apply is photoelectric effect. Back in the day (and none of those guys are still around), it might have been called the photovoltaic effect. You need a link, and we've got one for ya. It's to Wikipedia's post on this topic.
sunlight from the sun
A negatively charged atom is called an electron.
electron micrograph
stomata
sunnlight
During the light reaction, sunlight excites electrons of chlorophyll P680 in Photosystem One.
sunlight from the sun
Light energy is not exactly trapped. The light energy excites the electron in the reaction centres of photosystem I and photosystem II. The electron excites and transfers to the electron transport chain ( chain of electron carriers), this produces ATP. Then the electron of photosystem II is transferred by photosystem I and the electron of the photosystem I is used with H+ and NADP to form NADPH. Photosystem II gets back an electron from photolysis of water.
Depending on the energy (frequency) of the specific photon hitting the electron, one of three events happens: nothing, the electron is excited, or the electron leaves the atom. If the energy of the photon very high, the electron can absorb the energy and escape the nucleus' pull. This is called ionization. If the energy of the photon lines up with the energy spacing in the atoms energy levels, the electron will move to a higher energy state, becoming excited. The electron then returns to its original energy level, releasing the energy as light. If the energy of the photon does not fall into one of these categories, the electron does not interact with it. In terms of actually changing the electron, it only changes in energy, not any other property.
When light hits photosytem II (within the thylakoid), it excites electrons which move through the electron transport chain.
the photon excites an electron that starts a reaction. the parts of the reaction are splitting a water molecule into oxygen, two protons, and two electrons. electrons replenish the excited electrons. protons are used in ETC, electron transport chain, and oxygen is released as waste. the ETC is used to make the energy for the plant to make glucose for the plant
When an excited electron is passed to an electron acceptor in a photosystem, energy in sunlight is transformed to chemical energy.
You may want to re-phrase the question, since you've already stated the speed of the electron as 5000000 m/s.
Energy from sunlight is called solar energy
As red and blue light energy is absorbed by Chlorophyll electrons in outer shell are excited & raised to a higher energy level.
As red and blue light energy is absorbed by Chlorophyll electrons in outer shell are excited & raised to a higher energy level.
That is called an anti-electron, also known as a positron.That is called an anti-electron, also known as a positron.That is called an anti-electron, also known as a positron.That is called an anti-electron, also known as a positron.