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What is the difference between electron capture and beta decay in terms of the processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation?

Electron capture and beta decay are both processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation. In electron capture, an inner electron is absorbed by the nucleus, causing a proton to convert into a neutron. This results in the emission of a neutrino. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino. The key difference is that electron capture involves the absorption of an electron, while beta decay involves the emission of an electron.


Mercury 201 decays by electron capture?

Mercury-201 undergoes electron capture by capturing an electron from its inner shell, converting a proton to a neutron in the nucleus. This process leads to the formation of a new element, gold-201, with the emission of an electron neutrino.


What do we mean when we say a nucleus has undergone an electron capture process?

You will recall that electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom (or in quantum mechanical terms, they surround the nucleus as a cloud). Under some circumstances, one of those orbiting electrons can fall into the nucleus, where it will react with a proton and convert it into a neutron. This is an electron capture process.


What is the process of removing an electron from a stable nucleus?

The process of removing an electron from a stable nucleus is called electron capture. In this process, an electron is absorbed by a proton in the nucleus, converting the proton into a neutron and releasing a neutrino. This results in a more stable arrangement of particles in the nucleus.


Does scaning electron microscope require scaning?

Yes, a scanning electron microscope requires scanning to create an image. The electron beam is scanned across the sample's surface to detect and capture signals that form an image with detailed information about the sample's topography and composition.

Related Questions

What is the daughter nucleus produced when 167Tm undergoes electron capture?

This is the isotope erbium-167.


What is the daughter nucleus produced when 195 Au undergoes electron capture?

When 195Au undergoes electron capture, a proton in the nucleus is converted into a neutron. This results in the production of 195Pt as the daughter nucleus.


What is emitted by an atom as a result of electron capture?

After electron capture a neutrino is released.


What Is geological electron capture?

Electron capture occurs when an electron from the innermost orbital of an atom is captured by a nucleus, which leads to the conversion of a proton into a neutron.


What is a proton in the nucleus converted into what during electron capture?

During electron capture, an electron and proton combine and are converted to a neutron.


How does electron capture generate X-rays?

The capture creates a "hole", or missing electron, that is filled by a higher energy electron that emits X-rays.


What is the difference between electron capture and beta decay in terms of the processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation?

Electron capture and beta decay are both processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation. In electron capture, an inner electron is absorbed by the nucleus, causing a proton to convert into a neutron. This results in the emission of a neutrino. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino. The key difference is that electron capture involves the absorption of an electron, while beta decay involves the emission of an electron.


What does Fe-59 decay to?

Fe-59 decays via electron capture to Co-59, which is a stable nuclide. This decay process involves the capture of an inner orbital electron by the nucleus.


Mercury 201 decays by electron capture?

Mercury-201 undergoes electron capture by capturing an electron from its inner shell, converting a proton to a neutron in the nucleus. This process leads to the formation of a new element, gold-201, with the emission of an electron neutrino.


How can the USPS identity capture system be utilized to enhance the security of IPS transactions?

The USPS identity capture system can be used to verify the identity of individuals during IPS transactions, enhancing security by ensuring that only authorized users are accessing the system.


What is the daughter nucleus produced when 196Pb undergoes electron capture?

The beta plus decay of mercury (a positron emission event) will deliver the daughter nucleus gold.


Electron capture by DPIP?

Electron capture by a dye like DPIP (2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol) usually leads to a color change in the dye molecule. In this process, the dye molecule accepts an electron from a reducing agent, causing the dye to change from blue (oxidized form) to colorless (reduced form).