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When a uranium atom decays radioactivity to become protactinium the radiation emitted is?
Some possible decays:- U-231------------Pa-231 (by electron capture)- U-229------------Pa-229 (emission of a beta particle)- U-228------------Pa-228 (by electron capture)
What is the result of an atom that gains or loses an electron?
This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.
What will happen to an atom is an beta particles emits or adds?
The beta particle will alter the electromagnetic field of the atom. An electron will add to the electromagnetic charge if emitted, and subtract from, if it is absorbed. A positron will do the opposite. The atomic nucleus will also change. an electron can convert a neutron to a proton if emitted, and a proton to a neutron if absorbed. The positron, again, will do the opposite.
How an electron is emitted from nucleus?
When the nucleus of an atom forms, nuclear fusion is the result! It is incredibly hot. In fact, if enough of it is occurring in the same place at the same time, you may just get a star, like our sun.
Sketch an atom emitting light. Does the electron end up in a higher or lower orbit. Repeat for an atom absorbing light?
When an atom emits light an electron has fallen from a higher orbit to a lower orbit. The amount of energy the emitted photon has will equal the energy difference between the initial and final orbits.
What is the electron emitted from the atom called?
the gamma ray.
What is electron capture?
Simply put, electron capture is a nuclear change that an atom might undergo when there are "too many" protons in its nucleus. This atom is unstable, and an electron from an inner orbit will actually be "pulled into" the nucleus. Once there, the electron will "combine" with a proton, and the proton will be transformed into a neutron. This will result in the formation of a new element as a result of the nuclear transformation.
When a uranium atom decays radioactivity to become protactinium the radiation emitted is?
Some possible decays:- U-231------------Pa-231 (by electron capture)- U-229------------Pa-229 (emission of a beta particle)- U-228------------Pa-228 (by electron capture)
What Is geological electron capture?
Electron capture occurs when an electron from the innermost orbital of an atom is captured by a nucleus, which leads to the conversion of a proton into a neutron.
What is a negative electron emitted from the nucleus of an atom at high speed?
beta particle
What is an electron emitted from an atom into two nuclei with smaller masses is?
its called an isotope c:
What is the relationship between the light emitted by an atom in the energies of the electrons in the atom?
The more energy levels the electron jumps the more energy the emitted light will have. The more energy you have the shorter wavelength there is.
What is the difference between electron capture and beta decay in terms of the processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation?
Electron capture and beta decay are both processes by which an atom can undergo nuclear transformation. In electron capture, an inner electron is absorbed by the nucleus, causing a proton to convert into a neutron. This results in the emission of a neutrino. In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing a beta particle (electron) and an antineutrino. The key difference is that electron capture involves the absorption of an electron, while beta decay involves the emission of an electron.
What is the energy in cm-1 of the photon emitted during the transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom from the n3 to n2 energy level?
The energy of the photon emitted during the transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom from the n3 to n2 energy level is approximately 364.5 cm-1.
How do positron emission and electron capture change an atom?
Positron emission results in the atom losing a proton, transforming the atom into a different element with a lower atomic number. Electron capture involves the atom gaining a proton, resulting in the transformation of the atom into a different element with a higher atomic number. Both processes lead to the formation of a more stable nucleus by adjusting the ratio of protons and neutrons.
How does potassium turn into argon?
Potassium-40 undergoes radioactive decay into argon-40. During this process, a potassium atom undergoes electron capture where a proton in the nucleus captures an inner-shell electron and is transformed into a neutron. The result is the transformation of a potassium atom into an argon atom by emitting an electron and an antineutrino.
What is the result of an atom that gains or loses an electron?
This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.
