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Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?
A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
How tangent galvanometer is used to determine the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field?
by using the formula b=μn/2A(I/TAN Ɵ)....where μ=4πx10 pow(-7)n=number f turns of the coilA=radius of the coil(m)I=current flowing through the coil(A)Ɵ=angle of deflection in the tangent galvanometer.
Why needle of tangent galvanometer move by increasing and decreasing current?
The galvanometer is oriented so that the plane of the coil is vertical and aligned along parallel to the horizontal component He of the Earth's magnetic field (i.e. parallel to the local "magnetic meridian"). When an electrical current flow through the galvanometer coil, a second magnetic field H is created. At the center of the coil, where the compass needle is located, the coil's field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. These two perpendicular magnetic fields add vertically, and the compass needle points along the direction of their resultant He + H. The current in the coil causes the compass needle to rotate by an angle\ \theta.
How do you study earth's magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer?
The expression for tan @ is F/B Here F = mu not n I / 2a mu not = permiability of air which equals to 4pi x 10-7 H/m n = number of turn in the TG a - radius of coil in TG in meter I = the current flowing through in ampere B is the earth's magnetic field. Hence B = F / tan@ Here @ is the angle of deflection in the TG when two perpendicular fields are applied. Here one is earth's magnetic field whose induction is B tesla and F is the magnetic field produced due to flow of current in the TG coil
What is galvanometer constant and how to find it?
The galvanometer constant is the factor that relates the deflection of a galvanometer to the current passing through it. It is usually given as the current required to produce a unit deflection (such as one full-scale deflection) on the galvanometer. To find the galvanometer constant, you can pass a known current through the galvanometer and measure the corresponding deflection, then calculate the constant as the current divided by the deflection.
Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?
A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
Reduction factor of tangent galvanometer?
it is the current measured in amphere..
What r the uses of tangent galvanometer?
to detect the sudden change in current.
Applications of reduction factor of tangent galvanometer?
reduction factor is used to find earth's magnetic field and compare galvanometer constants
What is galvanometer constant of tangent galvanometer?
IG=Betanx. in this G is G.constant, I is current, Be is Megnetic field of earth, OK? or anything else?
Why tangent galvanometer is set into magnetic meridian?
A tangent galvanometer is set into the magnetic meridian to ensure that its plane is aligned with the Earth's magnetic field. This alignment allows for accurate measurement of the magnetic field produced by an electric current flowing through the coil of the galvanometer. When the galvanometer's coil is positioned in this way, the angle of deflection of the needle directly corresponds to the tangent of the ratio of the magnetic field due to the current to the Earth's magnetic field, facilitating precise calculations.
What is the use of spirit level in the tangent galvanometer?
A spirit level in a tangent galvanometer is used to ensure that the device is perfectly horizontal. This alignment is crucial for accurate measurements of the magnetic field and current, as any tilt can introduce errors in the readings. By leveling the galvanometer, the magnetic needle can respond correctly to the magnetic field produced by the current flowing through the coil. A proper setup ensures reliable and consistent results during experiments.
How do you find reduction factor of tangent galvanometer?
We find it by varying the current flowing through it and by measuring the deflection respectively and then we use the formula k=I/tan(theta)
What is reduction factor of tangent galvanometer?
The reduction factor of a tangent galvanometer is the ratio of the tangent of the angle of deflection produced by a given current to the actual value of that current. It is used to calibrate the instrument so that the deflection angle can be directly related to the current flowing through it.
How tangent galvanometer is used to determine the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field?
by using the formula b=μn/2A(I/TAN Ɵ)....where μ=4πx10 pow(-7)n=number f turns of the coilA=radius of the coil(m)I=current flowing through the coil(A)Ɵ=angle of deflection in the tangent galvanometer.
Why you should take four times reading in tangent galvanometer?
1) to calculate coeficient of error 2) to calculate deviation between the readings to infere a behaviour
Why needle of tangent galvanometer move by increasing and decreasing current?
The galvanometer is oriented so that the plane of the coil is vertical and aligned along parallel to the horizontal component He of the Earth's magnetic field (i.e. parallel to the local "magnetic meridian"). When an electrical current flow through the galvanometer coil, a second magnetic field H is created. At the center of the coil, where the compass needle is located, the coil's field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. These two perpendicular magnetic fields add vertically, and the compass needle points along the direction of their resultant He + H. The current in the coil causes the compass needle to rotate by an angle\ \theta.
