Here on Earth, the vertical acceleration of any projectile is -9.81ms-2. The minus sign shows that they accelerate downwards.
This is true for an object dropped from a height, however the question refers to a projectile, which implies an object that has been launched by a mechanism. It thus has both a horizontal and a changing vertical acceleration in addition to the constant downward gravitational acceleration.
A general solution can be found in the related link.
(Or by studying the pages in your textbook assigned by your teacher.)
Gravity.
Yes, the projectile needs to be accelerated to overcome the acceleration of gravity.
The vertical component of a projectile's velocity is irrelevant. It can be up, down, or zero, makes no difference. As long as projectile motion lasts ... gravity is the only force on the object and you're ignoring air resistance ... its acceleration is constant, and is equal to the acceleration of gravity: 9.8 meters per second2 pointing down.
Horizontal . . . acceleration is zero, speed is constant Vertical . . . acceleration is 'G' downward, speed constantly increases downward
Acceleration at the point of zero vertical velocity will be equivalent to gravitational acceleration on that body. On Earth, for example, this is around 9.8 meters per second per second (9.8m/s2).
-- Gravity causes the vertical component of projectile motion to vary according to the local acceleration of gravity. -- Gravity has no effect at all on the horizontal component of projectile motion.
Yes, the projectile needs to be accelerated to overcome the acceleration of gravity.
Acceleration at the point of zero vertical velocity will be equivalent to gravitational acceleration on that body. On Earth, for example, this is around 9.8 meters per second per second (9.8m/s2).
The vertical component of a projectile's velocity is irrelevant. It can be up, down, or zero, makes no difference. As long as projectile motion lasts ... gravity is the only force on the object and you're ignoring air resistance ... its acceleration is constant, and is equal to the acceleration of gravity: 9.8 meters per second2 pointing down.
Horizontal . . . acceleration is zero, speed is constant Vertical . . . acceleration is 'G' downward, speed constantly increases downward
Acceleration at the point of zero vertical velocity will be equivalent to gravitational acceleration on that body. On Earth, for example, this is around 9.8 meters per second per second (9.8m/s2).
-- Gravity causes the vertical component of projectile motion to vary according to the local acceleration of gravity. -- Gravity has no effect at all on the horizontal component of projectile motion.
Because gravity is acting on the vertical component, exerting a constant -9.8m/s2 worth of acceleration.
All that I can think of are: 1.) Gravity 2.) Wind 2.A) wind speed 2.B) direction of wind 3.) Angle of trajectory 4.) Initial speed of projectile 5.) Material through which projectile travels (as in density) 6.) Mass of projectile 7.) Spin 7.A) speed of spin 7.B) axis/axes spining occurs on 8.) Shape of projectile 9.) Temperature of medium projectile is in 10.) Size of projectile (as in height, width, and depth) 11.) Weighting of projectile 12.) Obsturctions to projectile's path In a vaccuum, though, these are the variables: 1.) Speed of object 2.) Obstructions in path 3.) Gravity
Gravity must be the only force acting on the object, to produce downwards vertical acceleration. There is no force acting in the horizontal direction because there is no acceleration.
the vertical accelaration in case of a projectile is 'g'.
Acceleration is dependent on the initial velocity of how fast the object is leaving the projectile. The vertical acceleration is greater when the object is falling than when the object reaches the peak in height. However, if the object is thrown horizontally and there is no parabola in its shape then there is not as great of an acceleration.
That combination is called "projectile motion". In the absence of air resistance, its shape is always a parabola.