He realized that an atom is mostly made of empty space.
His experiment with the gold foil and the beam of positively charged particles proved that the nucleus of the atom is not solid. The beam past through the foil and bounced back. Rutherford's experiment contradicted Thomson's theory that an atom is solid.
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil. -Apex
Rutherford's first experiment was the famous gold foil experiment in 1909. In this experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles and observed how they scattered. The results led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the development of the nuclear model of the atom.
The alpha particules went straight threw the gold foil
No, they struck the nucleus of the atom. Since the alpha particles are positively charged and nucleus is positively charged as well, they repelled each other and alpha particles are repelled back
yes it was tested by the gold foil experiment
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil.
Rutherford's experiments led to the discovery of the nucleus of an atom and the existence of protons within it. By conducting the famous gold foil experiment, Rutherford concluded that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged center containing protons.
positive
That the mass of an atom is mostly located in a small nucleus.
For Rutherford's gold foil experiment, you will need the following materials: thin gold foil, alpha particles, a source for the alpha particles, a fluorescent screen or detector to observe the scattered particles, and a vacuum chamber to prevent air molecules from interfering with the experiment.
very small relative to size of whole atomextremely densehighly positively charged
The conclusion was that an atom has a nucleus (center) with a positive charge.
The gold foil experiment supplanted the plum pudding theory. The gold foil experiment led to the discovery that most of the atoms mass is located in the dense nucleus.
Nucleus - Rutherford fired particles at gold foil, and most went straight through. This showed that most of atoms are empty, and that most of the mass only occupies a small part of the atom. This part is known as the nucleus.
to find out if all element has the same mass or can pass through the tin foil in other words not all passed through
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, the gold foil used was extremely thin, with a thickness of about 0.0004 centimeters (or 400 nanometers). This allowed alpha particles to pass through and provided crucial insights into the atomic structure, leading to the discovery that atoms have a dense nucleus at their center. The experiment fundamentally changed the understanding of atomic models, shifting from the plum pudding model to the nuclear model of the atom.