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When 1 gram of liquid water at 0 degrees Celsius freezes to form ice, it releases 334 Joules of heat.
To heat 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, it takes 4.18 joules. So, to heat water from, for example, 20 degrees to 100 degrees, you would need to calculate the total mass of water and apply the specific heat capacity to determine the total energy required.
The total energy in a system is the sum of its potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE). In this case, with a total energy of 30 joules and potential energy of 20 joules, we can use the formula: Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy. So, KE = Total Energy - PE = 30 J - 20 J = 10 joules.
The efficiency of the car's engine is calculated as the ratio of the useful work output to the total heat input. In this case, the useful work output is 500000 joules (2000000 J - 1500000 J) and the total heat input is 2000000 joules. Therefore, the efficiency is 500000 joules / 2000000 joules, which equals 0.25 or 25%.
The total energy required to melt ice at 0°C to liquid water at 0°C is known as the heat of fusion. For water, the heat of fusion is 334 J/g. Therefore, to melt 100 grams of ice, you would need 100 grams * 334 J/g = 33400 Joules of energy.
When 1 gram of liquid water at 0 degrees Celsius freezes to form ice, it releases 334 Joules of heat.
The heat lost by 1 gram of water at 0 degrees Celsius as it freezes to form ice is approximately 333.55 joules. This is the heat of fusion of water, which is the energy required to change the state of water from a liquid to a solid at its melting point.
The temperature varies from one liquid to another. Every element has a different freezing point and boiling point. You can calculate both for a molecule by using a formula that takes into consideration the different elements that make up the molecule in comparision to percentage that element is of the total mass of the molecule
a change from liquid to solid or solid to liquid will require the use of the formula of Heat of Fusion , q=mHf where m is the mass and Hf = 334J/g, this is standard so you wont have to look for how it came about.In this case the m=5.00g so: q = m Hf q=(5.00g)(334 J/g) , you notice the grams will cancel out. q = 1670 J.
Approx 4974 Joules.
To bring the ice block to 0 degrees Celsius, you would need 150,000 Joules (Q = mcΔT). To melt the ice at 0 degrees Celsius, you would need 3,375,000 Joules (Q = mLf). Heating the water from 0 to 100 degrees Celsius would require 1,500,000 Joules (Q = mcΔT). Turning the water to steam at 100 degrees Celsius would need 10,500,000 Joules (Q = mLv). Finally, heating the steam to 120 degrees Celsius would require 600,000 Joules (Q = mcΔT). In total, you would need 15,125,000 Joules of heat energy.
226,ooo j
To heat 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, it takes 4.18 joules. So, to heat water from, for example, 20 degrees to 100 degrees, you would need to calculate the total mass of water and apply the specific heat capacity to determine the total energy required.
Stoichiometry is used to calculate the energy released when a mass of liquid freezes by applying the concept of heat transfer during phase changes. The heat released can be determined using the formula ( Q = m \cdot \Delta H_f ), where ( Q ) is the heat energy, ( m ) is the mass of the liquid, and ( \Delta H_f ) is the enthalpy of fusion (the amount of energy released when the substance freezes). By knowing the mass of the liquid and its enthalpy of fusion, one can calculate the total energy released during the freezing process.
a change from liquid to solid or solid to liquid will require the use of the formula of Heat of Fusion , q=mHf where m is the mass and Hf = 334J/g, this is standard so you wont have to look for how it came about.In this case the m=5.00g so: q = m Hf q=(5.00g)(334 J/g) , you notice the grams will cancel out. q = 1670 J.
Stoichiometry can be used to determine the amount of heat energy released during the freezing of a liquid by relating the quantity of the substance that freezes to the heat of fusion of the substance. This involves multiplying the mass of the liquid that freezes by the heat of fusion value to calculate the total energy released. This calculation helps in understanding the energy changes that occur during phase transitions like freezing.
The total energy in a system is the sum of its potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE). In this case, with a total energy of 30 joules and potential energy of 20 joules, we can use the formula: Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy. So, KE = Total Energy - PE = 30 J - 20 J = 10 joules.