s and p
When magnetic fields overlap, they can either reinforce each other (adding up to a stronger magnetic field) or cancel each other out (weakening or nullifying the magnetic field). The result depends on the direction and strength of the overlapping magnetic fields.
If the outer orbital is not full of electrons, the atom will likely form chemical bonds with other atoms in order to fill its outer orbital and achieve a stable electron configuration. This can result in the atom gaining, losing, or sharing electrons with other atoms to reach a more stable state.
Assuming that two neutrons and two electrons are also added, the atomic number would shift from 80 to 82, resulting in lead. If the neutrons or electrons were not added, it would be the radioactive isotope, lead-206.
Neutron emission from a nucleus can change the atomic mass of an element without affecting its atomic number. This can result in the formation of a different isotope of the element. Neutron emission can also make the nucleus more stable by reducing the neutron-to-proton ratio.
Anti-matter. Antimatter.
Sigma bonds are formed as a result of the overlapping of two s orbitals, two p orbitals, or an s and a p orbital. The overlapping of atomic orbitals leads to the formation of a molecular orbital along the internuclear axis.
The number of radial nodes in an atomic orbital affects the distance from the nucleus where the electron is most likely to be found, while the number of angular nodes affects the shape of the orbital. More nodes generally result in higher energy levels for the orbital.
Electrons in a bonding orbital have lower energy levels than the average energy of a valence electrons in the isolated atoms between which the orbital is formed. Antibonding orbitals do not meet this criterion, so that anitbonding orbitals can be stable only in conjunction with bonding orbitals, whereas bonding orbitals can be formed without any accompanying antibonding orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is called bonding molecular orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the subtraction of atomic orbitals is called antibonding molecular orbitals.
A molecule formed from a sulfur atom (S) with atomic number 16 and a hydrogen atom (H) with atomic number 1 would result in hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In this molecule, two hydrogen atoms bond with a sulfur atom to form a covalent bond.
The correct answer is ''Interference"
There will be either constructive or destructive interference.
When magnetic fields overlap, they can either reinforce each other (adding up to a stronger magnetic field) or cancel each other out (weakening or nullifying the magnetic field). The result depends on the direction and strength of the overlapping magnetic fields.
Hybridization in brief can be said as inter mixing of orbitals. But you may have questions such as why? where ? when it happens and what exactly it is? Its very simple for example as in your question consider methane. The carbon atom has 2 electrons in 1s orbital and; 2 electrons in 2s orbital and; 1 electron in 2px orbital and; 1 electron in 2py orbital.In methane before carbon atom undergo bonding with hydrogen it undergoes hybridization ,that is 2s orbitals and 2p orbitals combines or hybridizes and for methane it is sp3 hybridization that means an s orbital had combined with 3 of the 2p orbitals (2px,2py,2pz). It has an tetrahedral arrangement (like four corners of a triangular pyramid) of four lobes of angles approx 109.5 degrees(The angle between H-C-H). After hybridization you cannot differentiate s orbital and p orbital.And in that sp3 hybrid each lobe has one electron and all the lobes bond with hydrogen atoms containing single electron.Note that all the lobes must be treated as an orbital such that they can maximum hold only of two electrons.Thus methane is formed as an result of head on collision of sp3 hybrids and hydrogen atoms.
this theory was put forward by Heitler and London in 1927 and further developed by Pauling and others according to this theory A covalent bond is formed by partial overlap of two half filled atomic orbitals containing electrovs with opposite spins
These compounds are called products of the reaction.
The result was that the State of Israel was formed.
The atomic bomb