Nuclear fusion
Reactions do not create energy; rather, they involve the conversion of energy from one form to another. In some reactions, energy is released (exothermic reactions), while in others, energy is absorbed (endothermic reactions). Energy is always conserved in a chemical reaction according to the law of conservation of energy.
The sun emits neutrinos as a byproduct of nuclear fusion reactions happening in its core. These reactions produce high-energy particles, including neutrinos, which are released into space.
Yes, fusion reactions involve the merging of two lighter nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, typically resulting in the production of a larger nucleus. This process releases energy in the form of radiation and is responsible for powering stars, including our own Sun.
Nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions because they involve changes in the nucleus of an atom, where much larger amounts of energy are stored compared to the energy stored in the electron shells involved in chemical reactions.
Light is electromagnetic energy. Nuclear energy is energy derived from nuclear reactions, and the nuclear reactions could be either fusion or fission reactions. As regards the energy that appears from nuclear reactions, it can take different forms, including the form of electromagnetic energy.
The sun is steadily radiating light due to nuclear fusion reactions occurring in its core. This process releases energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, including light, that is continuously emitted into space.
The nuclear reactions in the Suns core
Enzymes are the molecules responsible for catalyzing biochemical reactions, including the breakdown of food molecules. They act as biological catalysts by lowering the activation energy required for these reactions to occur.
All the exothermic reactions produces heat energy whereas all endothermic reactions absorb heat from the surrounding. For example burning of a coal is a exothermic process and melting of a ice is a endothermic process.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the main compound responsible for transporting energy in biochemical reactions within cells. ATP stores and releases energy as needed for cellular processes.
Exothermic processes release energy. These processes involve a decrease in the overall energy of the system, leading to the release of thermal or light energy to the surroundings. Examples include combustion reactions and some types of chemical reactions.
a black dwarf
Quanta
Nuclear reactions at very high temperatures are known as thermonuclear reactions. These reactions involve the fusion of atomic nuclei, typically hydrogen isotopes, and release large amounts of energy. Thermonuclear reactions are responsible for the energy production in stars like our sun.
Metabolism is the total of all chemical reactions that occur within an organism, including processes like energy production, growth, repair, and waste elimination. These reactions are regulated by enzymes and can be categorized into two main types: catabolic reactions that break down molecules to release energy, and anabolic reactions that build molecules using energy.
False. The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are part of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle, on the other hand, is the series of reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts and are responsible for carbon fixation and the production of sugars.
an enzyme is a protein that catalyzes (increases the rates of) reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction. enzymes catalyze all kinds of reactions, including endergonic reactions.