A coiled filament in a light bulb is more energy-efficient than a straight filament because it allows for a longer filament to fit in a smaller space, providing more surface area for light emission. This leads to increased brightness while using the same amount of energy compared to a straight filament.
Mains filament
Fluorescent lamps are brighter than filament light bulbs because they produce light by exciting mercury vapor and phosphor coating, which emits more visible light compared to the incandescent process of heating a filament wire to produce light. Additionally, fluorescent lamps are more energy-efficient and have a higher luminous efficacy, meaning they produce more light for the amount of energy consumed compared to filament light bulbs.
The glass surrounding the filament in a light bulb serves as a protective barrier. It helps to prevent the filament from oxidizing (burning up) when exposed to oxygen in the air, which could cause the filament to fail prematurely. The glass also helps to contain the heat generated by the filament and allows light to pass through while providing structural support for the bulb.
Tungsten has a higher melting point and is more chemically stable than copper, making it better suited for the high temperatures and chemical environment inside a light bulb. Tungsten also has a higher resistance to heat, which allows it to maintain its structure and emit light efficiently over a longer period compared to copper.
In a filament lamp, most of the energy is lost as heat rather than light. It's estimated that about 90% of the energy is dissipated as heat, while only about 10% is transformed into visible light.
The LED bulb, which LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, does not have a filament and therefore lasts longer than a regular lightbulb.
A lamp with a thick filament will draw more current. What restricts the current flow in the filament is the resistance of the filament which increases as the temperature of the filament increases. A thin filament requires less energy to get heated up that a thick one so less current to achieve threshold resistance. Also a thick filament provides a broader path for current so there is less resistance per increase in degree centigrade. For these two (closely related but distinct) reasons it will require more current for the filament to get heated up to threshold resistance.
LEDs produce visible light and not heat. Filament bulbs use much of their energy to produce heat. The LED bulb produces more light per watt consumed.
In incandescent bulbs, gases (other than oxygen) prolong the life of the filament. In florescent bulbs, the gas takes the place of the filament.
The purpose of a light bulb is to produce light when the Sun is not shining!Another answerLight bulbs were invented to help people to see things better in gloomy or dark conditions and to be able to see their way if they wanted to go somewhere at night. Having any kind of artificial light - not just light bulbs but flaming torches, oil lamps, etc. - meant people could stay up for longer every evening.Before any kinds of lighting were invented people used to have to go to bed early - especially in the seasons of the year when night time is longer than day time - because, if they stayed up after it got dark, they weren't able to read books or do any work, etc.
A lamp with a thick filament will draw more current. What restricts the current flow in the filament is the resistance of the filament which increases as the temperature of the filament increases. A thin filament requires less energy to get heated up that a thick one so less current to achieve threshold resistance. Also a thick filament provides a broader path for current so there is less resistance per increase in degree centigrade. For these two (closely related but distinct) reasons it will require more current for the filament to get heated up to threshold resistance.
Filament is thiner than copper hence it dode offers very low resitstance to electric current flowing through it. Therefore heat energy generated with filament during current flow is converted to light. It is possible generate light with lesser power consumption . This lower power requirments is possible due to lesser specific resistance of filament compared to copper.
The filament of an incandescent light bulb is actually significantly hotter than lava. Temperatures may exceed 4,000 degrees in some bulbs.
Mains filament
The digestion process will be difficult
The digestion process will be difficult
Due to the high temperature that a tungsten filament is operated at, some of the tungsten evaporates during use. Furthermore, since no light bulb is perfect, the filament does not evaporate evenly. Some spots will suffer greater evaporation and become thinner than the rest of the filament. These thin spots cause problems. Their electrical resistance is greater than that of average parts of the filament. Since the current is equal in all parts of the filament, more heat is generated where the filament is thinner. The thin parts also have less surface area to radiate heat away with. This "double whammy" causes the thin spots to have a higher temperature. Now that the thin spots are hotter, they evaporate more quickly. It becomes apparent that as soon as a part of the filament becomes significantly thinner than the rest of it, this situation compounds itself at increasing speed until a thin part of the filament either melts or becomes weak and breaks.