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What Philippine plant contains taxol?
Taxol is a chemical substance derived from a yew tree of the pacific coast.
What plant is the source of taxol and what is the function of taxol in this plant?
Taxol is derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, scientifically known as Taxus brevifolia. In the plant, taxol functions as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens by stabilizing the microtubules, thereby inhibiting cell division. This property is what makes taxol valuable in medicine, especially for its use in cancer treatment.
Why can't pacific yew trees provide a continuous supply of taxol?
Pacific yew trees grow very slowly and are often harvested in destructive ways, making it difficult to sustainably source taxol from them continuously. Additionally, taxol extraction from the yew tree bark can be harmful to the trees themselves, further affecting the ability to provide a consistent supply.
Where was taxol discovered?
Taxol was first discovered in Taxus brevifolia Nutt in 1971.
What phylum was taxol originally found?
Confirerophyta is the phylum where taxol was originally found.
What was the original source of the chemotherapy drug Taxol paclitaxel?
The chemotherapy drug Taxol, or paclitaxel, was originally derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia). Discovered in the 1960s, it was found to have significant anti-cancer properties, particularly effective against ovarian and breast cancers. The extraction process from the yew tree was initially complex and unsustainable, leading to the development of semi-synthetic methods for production.
Where was taxol first discoved?
Taxol was first discovered in Taxus brevifolia Nutt in 1971.
How many functional groups are there in Taxol?
There are several functional groups in Taxol, including ester, benzene ring, hydroxyl, and amide groups.
Where is the drug Taxol is now made?
The place where taxol is now made is Germany. It was originally made from the Pacific yew but later was made synthetically.
Why taxol has no effect on bacterial cells?
Taxol, or paclitaxel, is a chemotherapy drug that stabilizes microtubules and inhibits cell division in eukaryotic cells, particularly cancer cells. Bacterial cells, however, lack microtubules and the cytoskeletal structures that Taxol targets, rendering the drug ineffective against them. Additionally, bacterial cell division relies on different mechanisms, such as binary fission, which are unaffected by Taxol's action on eukaryotic microtubules. As a result, Taxol does not have any significant impact on bacterial growth or division.
What plants are used in taxol-the medicine?
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How does taxol prevent tumors from growning and spreading?
When cancer cells are exposed to taxol, the taxol forms structures that look like tiny cages around each cancer cell. These structures prevent the cancer cells from dividing. As a result, the cancer cannot grow and spread.
