we learn that the Mesopotamian people were very hardworking. they were the first to set up a civilization. so we must owe a lot to the Mesopotamian civilization.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the best-known surviving example of Mesopotamian literature.
The epic of Gilgamesh was written in ancient Mesopotamian languages, primarily in Akkadian.
The epic of gilgamesh
How does the Epic of Gilgamesh reflect the values and beliefs of ancient Mesopotamian society?
The most famous piece of Mesopotamian literature is the Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem that tells the story of a legendary Sumerian king's quest for immortality. It is considered one of the earliest known works of literature in human history.
Sumerian
The Epic of Gilgamesh comes from Mesopotamia, most likely the Sumerian period around 3000BC.
One of the earliest known authors and poets was Enheduanna, high priestess of Akkadia (Assyria) from 2285-2250 BC. Other early poetry includes the Epic of Gilgamesh around 2000 B.C. and of course Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey" around 800 B.C.
In the ancient Mesopotamian tale of Gilgamesh vs Humbaba, the outcome of the epic battle is that Gilgamesh and his companion Enkidu defeat Humbaba, the fearsome guardian of the Cedar Forest. They kill Humbaba and cut down the sacred cedar trees, which ultimately leads to consequences for Gilgamesh later in the story.
Ishtar is a prominent goddess in Mesopotamian mythology who plays a role in the Epic of Gilgamesh. She is associated with love, fertility, and war. In the epic, Ishtar falls in love with Gilgamesh but faces rejection, leading to her seeking revenge against him.
The significance of "The Epic of Gilgamesh" is that it is one of the only fully documented literary works about Ancient Mesopotamian society. It is also considered the oldest example of literary fiction, and Gilgamesh is still a hero in pop culture.