European imperialists sought to establish spheres of influence and outright annexation of under developed nations and peoples. They saw the opportunity to enrich themselves at the expense of peoples that they dominated.
Imperialists.
Land
To compete for influence without going to war
no they enslaved them and beat the to do the work. :(
gunpowder
They wanted to spread European civilization throughout the world.
copper
they wanted to gain an advantage in the competition for global resources
The "white man's burden"The white man's burden
In many cases the European Powers built up the infrastructure of their colonies, mainly so European colonists could live and work there. Their presence also stopped many potential tribal conflicts from occurring, as long as the imperialists occupied the country. However, the European powers usually practiced a system of segregation, which excluded the native people from engaging in or benefiting from the occupation of the imperialists. The bulk of the country's natural resources were extracted for the sole purpose of enriching the coffers of European nations, while the people in the countries often languished in poverty.
Two primary goals of European imperialists were to expand their territories and increase their economic wealth. They sought to acquire new lands to exploit resources, establish trade routes, and create markets for their manufactured goods. Additionally, European powers aimed to spread their cultural, religious, and political ideologies, often justifying imperialism as a civilizing mission.