How did nationalism manifest itself?

Answer 1

Nationalism manifested itself through various forms, including cultural pride, political movements, and the pursuit of independence from colonial powers. It often involved the promotion of a shared national identity, language, and history, as seen in the unification of Germany and Italy in the 19th century. Additionally, it fueled resistance against imperial rule, leading to independence movements in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Nationalism also contributed to conflicts, as competing national interests often led to tensions and wars.