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Colonialism was basically ethnocentrism. They believed their way was the civilized way and that they were helping uncivilized peoples. They didn't view other cultures as "right" or "normal." They felt their culture was superior to all other cultures. India was the first to break away from the colonial way of doing things.

The reason colonialism may lead to ethnic conflicts today really comes back down to ethnocentrism. People who believe their way is the only way tend to dehumanize others - this happens mostly in cultures rather than select individuals.

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