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Consensus democracy is a political system in which decision-making is based on broad agreement among various stakeholders, rather than majority rule. It emphasizes inclusivity, cooperation, and compromise, often involving multiple parties and interest groups to reach decisions that reflect a wider range of views. This approach aims to enhance stability and social cohesion by ensuring that diverse perspectives are considered and that minority voices are heard. Countries like Belgium and Switzerland are often cited as examples of consensus democracies.

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