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The age of absolute monarchy in medieval Europe is often attributed to King Louis XIV of France, who reigned from 1643 to 1715. He famously declared, "L'état, c'est moi" ("I am the state"), embodying the principle of absolute rule where the monarch holds supreme authority. Louis XIV centralized power, diminished the influence of the nobility, and established a strong, centralized state, setting a precedent for later absolute monarchs across Europe. His reign marked a significant shift towards the consolidation of royal power in the late medieval period.

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Which ruler launched the age of absolute monarchy in medieval Europe?

APEX: Charlemagne


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Absolute monarchs of medieval Europe typically employed methods such as centralizing authority, controlling the nobility, and using military force to preserve their power. However, they did not commonly use democratic processes or popular consent, as these would contradict the principles of absolute monarchy. Instead, they relied on hereditary rule and divine right to legitimize their authority.


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All the absolute monarchies in Europe have dissolved into some form of a democracy. Most of them transformed into Constitutional Monarchies, in which there is still a monarch that rules but they are accompanied by a parliament. There is one country in Europe that can still be considered a monarchy: the Vatican. The Pope is the ruler and thus labels the Vatican as an absolute monarchy, although the "monarch" is elected.


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The Vatican is the smallest independent country in the world and the only absolute monarchy in Europe.


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The dominant form of government in Europe after the Congress of Vienna was the absolute monarchy.


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Medieval life in Europe was characterized by?