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What is the Last name of the soviet leader that allowed soviet republics to elect their own governments?
The last name of the Soviet leader who introduced democratic reforms in the 1980s that prompted the Soviet republics to hold (somewhat) free elections was Gorbachev.
In the 1980s as the former Soviet Union neared collapse Polish aspirations to independence and reform were led by?
Lech Walesa
How did the people of the soviet union react to the independence of many eartern euopean countries?
The people of the Soviet Union had mixed reactions to the independence of Eastern European countries in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Many Soviet citizens, particularly those in the Baltic states and other republics, supported independence movements, seeing them as an opportunity for greater freedom and self-determination. However, others, especially those loyal to the Communist Party, viewed these developments with concern and disappointment, fearing the loss of Soviet influence and stability. The overall sentiment reflected a broader desire for reform and change within the Soviet Union itself, contributing to its eventual dissolution.
What was glasnost results?
Glasnost, initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s, aimed to increase transparency and openness in the Soviet government and society. Its results included greater freedom of expression, a surge in public discourse, and the exposure of government corruption and inefficiencies. This openness contributed to a decline in the authority of the Communist Party, ultimately leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Additionally, it spurred movements for independence in various Soviet republics and increased demands for democratic reforms.
What country declared its independence in 1988?
Armenia declared its independence from the Soviet Union on September 21, 1991, but it had previously declared independence on August 23, 1990, during the period of Soviet reform. However, in 1988, Armenia was involved in a significant movement for independence, particularly in the context of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Thus, while Armenia's formal independence is often noted in 1991, its push for autonomy and recognition began in the late 1980s.
In the 1980s Mikhail Gorbachev and attempts to change the Soviet Union resulted in?
In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev implemented reforms such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) to revitalize the Soviet economy and society. These policies aimed to increase transparency and encourage economic innovation but ultimately led to greater public dissent and national movements within various Soviet republics. The resulting political instability contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the end of the Cold War. Gorbachev's attempts to modernize the USSR had far-reaching consequences, both domestically and internationally.
What country fought in Afghanistan in the 1980s?
Soviet Union
How did the people of soviet union react to the independence of many Easter European countries?
The people of the Soviet Union had mixed reactions to the independence of Eastern European countries in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Many were supportive and saw it as a hopeful sign of freedom and reform, inspired by the wave of democratization and the decline of Soviet influence. However, there were also feelings of loss and nostalgia for the unity of the Soviet bloc, as well as concerns about the potential for instability in the region. Overall, the independence movements were part of a larger context of change that many Soviet citizens were both excited and apprehensive about.
Who was the soviet leader who moved the soviet union toward capitalism and democracy in the late 1980s?
Mikhail Gorbachev
Which soviet leader of the 1980s brought new change to the soviet union?
Mikhil Gorbakhav
What was one factor that contriuted to the collapes of the sovite unition?
One significant factor that contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union was the economic stagnation experienced during the 1980s. The centrally planned economy struggled with inefficiencies, declining productivity, and a lack of innovation, leading to shortages of goods and rising public discontent. Additionally, the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev inadvertently weakened the Communist Party's control and sparked demands for greater political freedom and independence among various Soviet republics.
What was the perestrokia policy?
Perestroika was a policy initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy and political system. It sought to introduce market-like reforms, increase transparency, and reduce the central government's control over various aspects of life in the USSR. This policy was part of a broader set of reforms, including glasnost (openness), which encouraged greater freedom of expression and political participation. Ultimately, perestroika aimed to revitalize the Soviet Union but contributed to its dissolution by exposing systemic weaknesses and fostering demands for independence among various republics.
