When a monarch has unlimited power, the government is called an absolute monarchy.
An absolute monarchy.
absolute monarch
It was the "so called" Divine Right of the Monarchs.
Le Rois and Le Royaume.
At first, the absolute monarch was simply called a king. After the fall of the republic, the men who we call "emperors" were called by the Romans, Caesar. They took this title because it was the family name of the first five emperors, and by the end of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, it had become customary.
The most famous absolute ruler of France in the 1600s and early 1700s was Louis XIV, who was also called the "Sun King". He drew in all power from across France and strongly weakened the nobility.
A monarchy's rule is called a monarchy itself, which can take various forms such as absolute monarchy, where the monarch holds significant power, or constitutional monarchy, where their powers are limited by a constitution or laws. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has almost complete control over the government and its functions. In contrast, a constitutional monarchy often involves a parliamentary system where elected officials share power with the monarch.
Traditionally, an absolute monarch would only admit to having responsibilities to God, not to the people, and only the absolute monarch gets to say what his (or rarely, her) responsibilities are. Louis the fourteenth famously said "L'état c'est moi" meaning I am the state. The people in such a country exist to serve the monarch, the monarch does not exist to serve the people.
A monarch limited by law is called a constitutional monarch. In this system, the monarch's powers are defined and restricted by a constitution or legal framework, ensuring that governance is carried out in accordance with established laws and often in cooperation with an elected parliament. This contrasts with absolute monarchies, where the monarch holds nearly unrestricted power. Examples of constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom and Sweden.
This depends of the country. Political power may belong entirely to the monarch, entirely to a parliament, or somewhere in between. Countries where there are no restrictions on the power of the monarch are called absolute monarchies, whereas countries where restrictions exist are called constitutional monarchies.
France had an absolute monarch Louis XIV was a divine right king. also called "the sun king"