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In classical conditioning, the association between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is important for learning, leading to a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, reinforcement and punishment are primary for learning as they influence the likelihood of a behavior being repeated in the future.

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Is involuntary and voluntary a classical or operant conditioning?

Involuntary conditioning is associated with classical conditioning, while voluntary conditioning is associated with operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning by reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.


Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of?

Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning, where behavior is influenced through the process of forming associations between stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, the association is between two stimuli, while in operant conditioning, the association is between a behavior and its consequence.


What are the variables affecting classical conditioning?

The key variables affecting classical conditioning include the timing of the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, the strength of the stimuli, the predictability of the association between the stimuli, and the intensity of the response to the unconditioned stimulus. These variables can influence the effectiveness and rate of learning in classical conditioning.


In classical conditioning an unlearned inborn reaction to an unconditional stimulus?

In classical conditioning, an unlearned inborn reaction to an unconditioned stimulus is called an unconditioned response. This natural response occurs automatically without any learning involved.


Who proposed the contingency theory for classical conditioning?

Robert Rescorla and Allan Wagner proposed the contingency theory for classical conditioning. This theory suggests that learning occurs when there is a predictive relationship between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.

Related Questions

Is involuntary and voluntary a classical or operant conditioning?

Involuntary conditioning is associated with classical conditioning, while voluntary conditioning is associated with operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning by reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.


Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of?

Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning, where behavior is influenced through the process of forming associations between stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, the association is between two stimuli, while in operant conditioning, the association is between a behavior and its consequence.


What are the Disadvantages of classical conditioning?

The disadvantages of classical conditioning: 1. It is a completely physical process, learning is not important here. 2. It is a temporary learning process. 3. All classically conditioned responses must involve a reflex 4. Therefore, what can be learned is limited 5. So, how do animals and humans learns things that are not associated with reflexes? CW: I disagree with#1 -- it's learning. I disagree with #2, it's as permanent as other learning. I agree with#3 -- classical conditioning involves an innate process. I agree with #4, but that is not limited to Classical Conditioning. #5: Instrumental conditioning is one way, and higher-order associative learning works. The main disadvantage is that you use existing reflexes (Primary Classical Conditioning). Therefore, it would be difficult to teach a rat to detect explosive vapors using classical conditioning.


Why classical conditioning is called classical?

Probably because it was the first kind of conditioning to be demonstrated and studied. See Pavlov As eluded to above, classical conditioning is called such because it was the first kind of conditioning to be studied and demonstrated. However, the term "classical" also is used to differentiate this type of conditioning from "Operant Conditioning" which was first demonstrated by B.F. Skinner.


Can you explain the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning in psychology?

Classical conditioning involves learning through association, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus to produce a response. Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened based on the consequences that follow them.


Does classical and instrumental conditioning affect attitude?

it is learning to state the right view of life.


What are the variables affecting classical conditioning?

The key variables affecting classical conditioning include the timing of the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, the strength of the stimuli, the predictability of the association between the stimuli, and the intensity of the response to the unconditioned stimulus. These variables can influence the effectiveness and rate of learning in classical conditioning.


Learning that makes a reflex response to a stimulus other than the original natural stimulus that naturally produces the reflex?

This type of learning is known as classical conditioning. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, which elicits an unconditioned response. Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response. Famous experiments carried out by Ivan Pavlov with dogs are a classic example of classical conditioning.


What is aversive learning?

Aversive learning is a type of conditioning in which an individual learns to avoid or escape from an aversive stimulus, such as pain or punishment. This type of learning helps organisms adapt to their environment by avoiding harmful situations. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two common forms of aversive learning.


How do classical conditioning apply to proactive interference?

Proactive interference involves something we have learned interfering with what we will late later. Classical conditioning involves the act of sticking to the same routine due to continuous learning.


What is the best way to differentiate operant conditioning from classical conditioning?

I think... With classical conditioning, the conditional stimulus is presented before the unconditional stimulus to form a conditioned response. For example, training a dog to return when a whistle is blown. With operant conditioning, reinforcement is presented after the response. For example, rewards (positive reinforcement) are given for good behaviour. Punishment (negative reinforcement) for bad. Hope this helps... Classical conditioning was discovered accidentally by Pavlov.


Who proposed the contingency theory for classical conditioning?

Robert Rescorla and Allan Wagner proposed the contingency theory for classical conditioning. This theory suggests that learning occurs when there is a predictive relationship between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.