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Theory and assumption can seem almost alike, but they aren't.
Here is an example:
The new teacher noticed that 3/4ths of her students resided in a lower-economic area of town. Based on this, she assumed these students would have difficulty in basic skills. Her assumption guided her to create two theories: (1) that these students would likely do poorly on standardized tests, and (2) that if she devoted 1 hour a day to reviewing basic skills, the students might improve their standardized test scores.
You can create a theory from an assumption, but the theory needs tested. So the teacher administered a first short test, and weekly tests, to measure how much students might improve. From the combined tests, she saw trends in low math and reading skills.
Assumptions are unproven.
Theories can be proved or disproved.
Either / Both assumptions and theories can be true (accurate) or false (inaccurate). But theories is the only way to develop a way to prove or disprove an assumption.
Acting on Unproven assumptions can cause problems. In the example above, if the new teacher based her actions only on her assumptions, she might have thought/concluded/ decided that these students were unteachable, too far behind to be taught, were incapable of learning, etc. Without developing a theory and testing it, she might have put all the students in a lower class and ignored the students' needs to learn the basic skills.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
A theory is a well-supported explanation based on evidence and research that helps to explain a phenomenon. An assumption, on the other hand, is a belief or idea that is accepted as true without proof or evidence to support it. The main difference is that a theory is backed by evidence and research, whereas an assumption lacks this support.
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What is a theory x assumption?
Theory X assumption is a management theory that suggests employees are inherently lazy, unambitious, and dislike work. This assumption leads to a management style that is characterized by tight control, close supervision, and a reliance on external motivation to get work done.
Whose name is associated with the opponent process theory?
The opponent process theory is associated with Ewald Hering, a German physiologist known for his work on color vision and color perception. He proposed that our perception of color is based on three pairs of opposing channels: red versus green, blue versus yellow, and black versus white.
What are the elements of attribution theory?
Attribution theory includes three main elements: locus of control (internal versus external), stability (stable versus unstable), and controllability (controllable versus uncontrollable). These elements describe how individuals explain the causes of events or behaviors, influencing their emotions and subsequent actions.
What is the underlying assumption shared by instinct theory and evolutionary theory?
The underlying assumption shared by instinct theory and evolutionary theory is that behavior is influenced by biological factors. Both theories suggest that behavior is innate and has evolved over time to help individuals survive and reproduce in their environments.
Which theory emphasizes that adolescence is important in adult personality?
Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasizes that adolescence is a critical stage in the development of adult personality. He suggests that during adolescence, individuals experience the psychosocial crisis of identity versus role confusion, which ultimately shapes their sense of self and influences their future relationships and roles in society.
What is basic assumption of game theory?
T
Which theory of congressional behavior is based on the assumption that members want to get reelected?
Ambition Theory.
An assumption based on limited information or knowledge?
theory
What is different between theory and a hypothisis?
Hypothesis is an assumption. If approved by scientific methods, they can become theories. Therefore, hypothesis is under theory - hypothesis is usually a mathematic assumption.
What is an assumption based on prior experience?
An assumption based on prior experience is officially known as inductive reasoning.
What are assumption for?
Synonyms for assumption include, statement, hypothesis, guess, supposition, postulation, conjecture, theory, notion, belief, idea. !
Which of the following is a Theory X assumption?
The assumptions of a Theory X worker is that they are;lazydislike responsibilityresistant to changelack ambition
Is an educated assumption to be proven?
Nope, educated assumptions are more of a theoretical answer to a question, since theory cannot be proven wrong given the conditions put forth before the theory is stated, same with the educated assumption, what can be proven wrong is the conditions given prior to the assumption
What are synonyms for assumption?
Synonyms for assumption include, statement, hypothesis, guess, supposition, postulation, conjecture, theory, notion, belief, idea. !
If Plato's assumption that certain ideas are inborn is most directly relevant to the controversy regarding?
Plato's assumption that certain ideas are inborn is most directly relevant to the controversy regarding the nature of knowledge acquisition and the existence of innate knowledge versus knowledge based on experience. It raises questions about the origins of our understanding, the role of prior knowledge in learning, and the extent to which knowledge is pre-existing within the individual.
An assumption that the earth processes occurring today have always occurred is the?
Theory of uniformitarianism.
Distinguish between Assumption and Conclusion?
An assumption is based upon the opinion and theory of the person who is assuming something. A conclusion is reached by establishing provable facts.
