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Cyrus the Great was king of Persia from about 560 to 530 BCE, conquering Babylon in 539 BCE. He was succeeded by his son, Cambyses, who was killed in battle in 522 BCE.

Bardia, who may have been the brother of Cambyses, usurped the throne while Cambyses was in the provinces, coincidently shortly before his death. Darius, although a Mede, would not accept the usurpation and overthrew Bardia in 522, ruling until 486 BCE. Prior to this, Darius was a military commander. Even if old enough to have held a military commission when Cyrus conquered Babylon, he would not have come to the attention of Cyrus, as a Mede and because Cyrus had at least one and probably two able sons.

Darius was scarcely a contemporary of Cyrus, but a great deal of confusion has arisen because of historical errors in the Book of Daniel, which places Darius before Cyrus in its account.

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What empire conquered Babylon?

Back in 539BC, the Persians conquered Babylon.


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Cyrus showing so much wisdom lead Babylon to accept him as their ruler.


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