Yes, Martin Luther rejected the Roman Catholic Church's recognition of seven sacraments, affirming only two: baptism and the Eucharist (Communion). He believed that these two were explicitly instituted by Christ in the Scriptures. Luther viewed the other five sacraments—confirmation, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, and matrimony—as human traditions rather than divine mandates. This was part of his broader critique of the Church's authority and practices during the Reformation.
Martin Luther eliminated 5 of the 7 sacraments : he only kept communion and baptism and he eliminated: confirmation, matrimony, holy orders, anointing of the sick, penance.
The pope is a priest and bishop and. as such, can administer all 7 sacraments.
Catholic & Orthodox follow the 7 Sacraments (though in Catholicism a person may only take at the most, 6 Sacraments). Protestants do not have all 7 Sacraments.
Baptism and Communion
Confession, Confirmation, Matrimony, & Holy Orders.
Martin Luther rejected the practice of clerical celibacy, believing that marriage was a natural and honorable state for all Christians, including clergy. He argued that the Bible did not mandate celibacy and that it could lead to moral lapses. Additionally, Luther challenged the Catholic Church's traditional view of the seven sacraments, asserting that only Baptism and the Eucharist (Communion) were legitimate sacraments instituted by Christ, thus diminishing the sacraments' role in salvation.
Lutherans are not dogmatic about the number of sacraments. Baptism and Holy Communion are sacraments within the Lutheran Church. Confession and Absolution is also often referred to as a sacrament.
7
St. Johns Epistle
Yes.
Roman Catholicism recognizes 7 sacraments.
The Orthodox Church also celebrates the seven sacraments. Some Protestant denominations celebrate some of the sacraments but not all seven.