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No, Islam is older than the Catholic church. Islam split off from Christianity because they believe Jesus Christ is a prophet, not Lord...or the Trinity.

A Catholic Answer (Catholics in union with the Pope)

The Prophet Muhammed (570 - 632), founder of Islam, was born several centuries after the founding of the Catholic Church, which Catholics believe took place on the first Pentecost (ca 33 A.D.). The region in which the Prophet lived was inhabited by Christians in union with the Pope, Jews, and Arabian polytheists, although there is no evidence that the Prophet himself was ever a Christian in union with the Pope.

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A neutral answer

In 451 AC catholicism triumphed at the Council of Chalcedon.

The Middle East Egyptian Church and Syrian Church stayed monophysite (did not believe in a mind body split).

Islam is monophysite a well and in fact indirectly result of the deep schism caused by the council of Chalcedon

The Church of Rome sees itself as much older than Islam, starting with the prophet Peter.

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