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If this question is referring to the Modern Age, it is rather difficult to answer. Judaism is not monolithic in the way that Catholicism is monolithic with one council that renders all decisions for all Catholics everywhere in the world. Judaism is congregational and its congregations array themselves in accordance with the tenants of different movements. These movements have institutions of higher learning such as Hebrew Union College for Reform Judaism, the Jewish Theological Seminary for Conservative Judaism, and hundreds of Yeshivot for the different strains of Orthodox Judaism. Jewish leaders in their respective movements go to these institutions to become versed in the interpretations of their chosen sect and then apply to jobs as rabbis and hazzanim in various communities. If the rabbi or hazzan is seen as an exemplar of the movement, they may be asked to attend meetings that decide the future decisions of that movement.
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What did the disciples call Jesus during his time on Earth?
During his time on Earth, the disciples called Jesus "Rabbi" or "Teacher."
Where did Rabbi Yochanon ben Zakkai and his disciples settle?
Rabban (Rabbi) Yochanan ben Zakkai (1st century CE) lived his entire life in the Holy Land, in Jerusalem, and later in a town called B'ror Chail (in his last years). His chief disciples were Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua, the teachers of Rabbi Akiva. Rabbi Eliezer settled in Lod, while Rabbi Yehoshua lived in Pekiin. Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai was also famous for creating the Yeshivah at Yavneh (Talmud, Gittin 56b).
Who were the Jewish religious teachers?
Rabbis. Here are a few examples from the Talmud. Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, Rabbi Yonatan ben Uziel, Chanina ben Dosa, Bava ben Buta, Shimon ben Hillel, Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Yossi haKohen, Rabbi Shimon ben Netanel, Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh, Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri, Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Nechuniah, Rabbi Nachum Gamzu, Rabbi Yossi Glili, Rabbi Honi Me'agel, Rabbi Abba Shaul, and hundreds of others. Each of these had large groups of disciples.
How did Jesus have wisdom to choose the twelve disciples?
He already had the wisdom because He is Gods son and so he had already had the wisdom to choose the ten Disciples
Who are the Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem?
Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, Rabbi Yonatan ben Uziel, Chanina ben Dosa, Bava ben Buta, Shimon ben Hillel, Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Yossi haKohen, Rabbi Shimon ben Netanel, Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh, Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri, Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Nechuniah, Rabbi Nachum Gamzu, Rabbi Yossi Glili, Rabbi Honi Me'agel, Rabbi Abba Shaul, and hundreds of others. Each of these had large groups of disciples.
How did Jewish traditions survive after the year 132 CE?
The same way that they had survived until that time: through the continued handing down of Jewish traditions (the Torah) among the sages and their disciples, and the Jewish communities in general. Specifically, the year 132 CE was about the time that Rabbi Akiva died. His greatest disciples (Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yossi, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and Rabbi Nehemiah) each headed a yeshiva (Torah-academy) of his own, and (as well as teaching) they strived to lead the Jewish communities through the hard times (132 CE was around the time of the Roman destruction of the city of Beitar).
What rabbi preached in Judea?
Just a very few examples: Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, Rabbi Yonatan ben Uziel, Chanina ben Dosa, Bava ben Buta, Shimon ben Hillel, Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Yossi haKohen, Rabbi Shimon ben Netanel, Rabbi Elazar ben Arakh, Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri, Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Nechuniah, Rabbi Nachum Gamzu, Rabbi Yossi Glili, Rabbi Honi Me'agel, Rabbi Abba Shaul, and hundreds of others. Each of these had large groups of disciples, most of whom were Torah-teachers too.
How many disciples did Jesus choose from a church?
Jesus chose His disciples to form the foundation of the church with Himself as the chief cornerstone.
Who are scholarly teachers among the Pharisees?
Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, Rabbi Yonatan ben Uziel, Chanina ben Dosa, Bava ben Buta, Shimon ben Hillel, Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Gam'liel, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Nechuniah, Rabbi Nachum Gamzu, Rabbi Yossi Glili, Rabbi Honi Me'agel, Rabbi Abba Shaul, and hundreds of others. Each of these had large groups of disciples.See also:More about the PhariseesJewish history timeline
When did jesus choose his disciples?
Jesus chose his disciples after he returned from fasting in the wilderness for 40 days and starting his worldly mission.
Why was the event of choosing the twelve disciples important to Jesus?
The reason for Jesus to choose 12 disciples, was mainly to do the work and do the teachings of Jesus after he died on the cross.
Why did Jesus choose 12 disciples to follow him?
Jesus chose 12 disciples to symbolize the 12 tribes of Israel and to help spread his teachings to all people.
