At its height, the Umayyad Empire (661-750 CE) stretched from the Iberian Peninsula in the west, covering modern-day Spain and Portugal, to the Indian subcontinent in the east, encompassing parts of present-day Pakistan and India. It included North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of the Caucasus, making it one of the largest empires in history. The vast expanse facilitated the spread of Islamic culture, trade, and language across diverse regions.
2,500 miles
they were a unified empire that extended for over 1600 miles.
Damascus was the capital of Umayyad empire.
Under the Umayyad Caliphate, the Arabian Empire spread from Spain in the west to Central Asia in the east, reaching its peak expansion. The empire covered areas such as North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula.
The Mongol Empire streached from China all the way to Eastern Europe.
Sargon's empire stretched west as far as Anatolia (Turkey) and perhaps even Cyprus.
790,000 square miles ----------- There is a link to a map of the Ottoman Empire in 1566, when Suleiman the Magnificent died, below.
To construct and decorate the mosque, Walid employed the best craftsmen from Constantinople (now Istanbul) and from the Umayyad Empire.
Muʿāwiyya
their empire spanned parts of three contintents-Asia,Africa and Europe.
The Umayyad Empire ruled its largest extent for only one year, 750 C.E. It was then deposed by the Abbassids, whose empire immediately shrank (due to the loss of Spain to the Umayyad remnant).
The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad because they wanted to move it closer to Damascus during the time when Umayyad's capital was Damascus. In which means that the Abbasid empire wants to overthrow the Umayyad empire.