No, there are no Catholic fast days during Advent. Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are the only fast days during the Liturgical Year.
Roman Catholic AnswerWednesday in the Catholic Church is a day consecrated by the Church for devotion to St. Joseph. Historically, along with Friday, it is one of the two fast days during the week.
Catholics are required to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday.
According to the Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church, all persons who have completed their fourteenth year are bound by the law of abstinence to fast.
First of all, Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. Secondly, there are many indications that Christmas was celebrated as a feast in the early Church. The earliest recorded evidence we have of it dates to A.D. 200 in Egypt. The earliest evidence in Rome was A.D. 354, but we must remember that before around 330 A.D. Christianity was illegal in the Roman Empire and few records survive that early period of persecution. We find different evidences of the celebration of Christmas throughout the first millenium, the following is an extract from the Catholic Encyclopedia:The Second Council of Tours (can. xi, xvii) proclaims, in 566 or 567, the sanctity of the "twelve days" from Christmas to Epiphany, and the duty of Advent fast; that of Agde (506), in canons 63-64, orders a universal communion, and that of Braga (563) forbids fasting on Christmas Day. Popular merry-making, however, so increased that the "Laws of King Cnut", fabricated c. 1110, order a fast from Christmas to Epiphany.
The people expected to fast in the Catholic Church are people over 14 years of age that aren't elderly or in a situation where fasting would deteriorate health.
Yes.In early times Christmas Eve (before the Vigil Mass) is a day of fasting and abstinence. The 1983 Code of Canon Law eliminated this fast altogether, but traditional Catholics still keep the fast, eating seafood and avoiding meat.However, the Catholic Church does not recognize Christmas or Christmas Eve as a day of fasting or abstinence.
Roman Catholic AnswerBefore you turn 22 years old up until you are 59, it is required, after that it is optional. from the constitution Paenitemini of Paul VI in 1966 (the current law in force with regard to fast and abstinence)... To the law of fast are bound those of the faithful who have completed their twenty-first year and up until the beginning of their sixtieth year...
It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. The reasons commonly cited are the abuse of indulgences and clerical laxity, and to a certain extent, these were problems in some areas, but by no means as extensive as they were claimed by those who left the Church. Also, "Christians" for the main part saw no need for a reform, it was foisted upon them by princes who wanted freedom from Rome and used the excuse that Martin Luther gave them (on the continent). In England, the King did not need such an excuse as he was the King, and disliked Martin Luther immensely. However, he wanted a new wife, and the Church would not allow him to put away his wife, so he started his own church which would do his bidding.
It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church..You are referring to the Precepts of the Church, the seventh was added by Pope John Paul II, the current Catechism of the Catholic Church only listed the first five. The precept to receive Holy Communion during Easter is number 4..Seven Precepts of the Church1. To assist at Mass and rest from servile work on all Sundays and holidays of obligation.2. To fast and abstain on the days appointed by the Church;3. To go to confession at least once a year;4. To receive the Blessed Sacrament at least once a year, and that about Easter time;5. To contribute to the support of our pastors according to our means;6. Not to marry within certain degrees of kindred, nor to marry with solemnity at forbidden times.7. To join in the missionary spirit and apostolate of the Church.
John Thayer has written: 'Conversions de Mr. Thayer et de Mlle. Pitt' 'Controversy between the Rev. John Thayer, Catholic missionary, of Boston, and the Rev. George Lesslie, Pastor of a church, in Washington, New-Hampshire' -- subject(s): Early works to 1800, Controversial literature, Catholic authors, Apologetic works, Doctrinal and controversial works, Catholic Church 'An account of the conversion of the Reverend John Thayer' 'New Thayers Greek English Lexicon' 'A discourse delivered at the Roman Catholic church in Boston, on the 9th of May, 1798, a day recommended by the President for humiliation and prayer throughout the United States' -- subject(s): Sermons, Early works to 1800, Foreign relations, Catholic Church and world politics, Sermons, American, Fast-day sermons, Catholic Church, American Sermons, Catholic Church. Pope
It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church..Catholic AnswerCurrent law in the Catholic Church requires abstinence from mean, but not eggs, the products of milk, or condiments made of animal fat on all Fridays of the year. In the United States, by special dispensation, the faithful may choose another form of abstinence on Fridays outside of Lent. Abstinence is required for all who have attained their fourteenth year of age. Fasting is only required on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday for all of those who have completed their twenty-first year and up until the beginning of their sixtieth year. Fasting regulations in the church currently provide for only one full meal during the day, although some food may be taken at breakfast and a collation at lunch, although, together, the amount can not equal another full meal. According to Church law, the "substantial observance" of Fridays as days of penance, whether by abstinence or in other ways, "is a grave obligation".
Yes, it is typically recommended to fast for one hour before attending mass or receiving communion in the Catholic Church.