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[Supervisor's note: Moses was a Jew. The accepted meaning of the word "Jew" is any adherent of the religion of Judaism, regardless of tribe. No reliable answer would claim that Kohanim and Levites (for example) aren't Jewish because they aren't specifically from Judah. Any answers which would go technical by using a definition of Judaism based upon a particular Israelite tribe, would be misleading. Etymologically, "Jewish" stems from "Judah" only because the people of that tribe became the majority of the Jews; but Jewry has always contained members from every one of the Israelite tribes.]

Answer:

For those who believe that Abraham was the first Jew, it would follow that Moses was Jewish as well.
For those who equate the terms Hebrew, Israelite, and Jew, then again, Moses was a Jew.
Answer:
Moses in The Bible was not Jewish but Levite, as he was of the tribe of Levi. The Historical Jews were the people of the tribe of Judah. (twelve tribes of Israel etc)
Answer:
Calling Moses "not Jewish but Levite" is disingenuous. While seeming to be technically correct, it is subjectively misleading. Here are two interrelated reasons:
1) Dictionaries define Judaism as the religion of Moses. Moses, who brought down the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18) and wrote the scroll of the Torah (Deuteronomy 31:24), was the staunchest upholder of the religion which we today call Judaism.
2) We call someone Jewish not just because of genealogical descent, but also because of their beliefs and practices. "Anyone who opposes idolatry is called Jewish" (Talmud, Megillah 13a). It is in that sense of belonging to the Jewish religion that Kohens and Levites are called Jewish.
Answer

I would say yes, he was born after Abram became the 1stHebrew. It was through Abram that his people came to dwell in Egypt. They were there in captivity for 430 yrs until God spoke to Moses to bring His people out to the promise land.
I would add that Moses was from the tribe of Levi, not Judah. He was a Hebrew and an Israelite, but not a Jew.
Answer

The word Jew has actually evolved so much because of the intermarriages which took place between the Jewish nation and the other nations of the world. Terms like matrilineally and patrilineally are being used these days to refer to the Jews.
Going back to the time when Moses actually lived; no one was actually called a Jew - rather they were called Israelites. The Jewish nation came from the Biblical tribes of Judah and Benjamin. And even then, it was not used or at least the Bible doesn't refer to any of the people from these tribes as Jews until the time of the reign of Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel (2 Kings 16:5-6 (King James Version).
The author of these books makes a point of differentiating the other Israelites from the Jews.
The tribe of Levi was also added to the Jewish nation since they became priests. Moses was from the tribe of Levi. But when Moses was still alive, there was no such as a thing as a Jew. Not all Israelites were Jews. It is right therefore to say that a Jew is an Israelite since they are part of the 12 tribes of Israel. An Israelite which was mainly known as a Hebrew in Egypt, can not rightly be called a Jew unless they were coming from the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.
Moses was not a Jew. He was a Hebrew - an Israelite. Saying that Moses was a Jew is as far-fetched as saying that Joseph, Jacob, Isaac and Abraham were Jews. These we can nicely and deliciously say they were Hebrews. But even Abraham himself was not even an Israelite. So this pattern may simply work out like this:
A ) HEBREWS ---> B) ISRAELITES ---- > C) 12 Tribes of Israel* (Jewish people being one of the tribes).

  1. Meaning that all the tribes of Israel were obviously Israelites or Hebrews.
  2. Also implying that anyone who lived before these groupings (before Abraham) can not be called a Hebrew.
  3. A person from "C" is called by his tribe and yes an Israelite or a Hebrew too
  4. A person from "B" is an Israelite or a Hebrew...
  5. But a person from "A" is not any of the two ( A Jew/other tribes or a an Israelite)
  6. From "C", we can give example of the man himself, Judah. He was a Jew; the father of all Jews. And also an Israelite or a Hebrew.
  7. From "B", we can take Jacob himself - whose name actually is the subject here: Israel. He was not a Jew or did he fall under any of the tribes. He was a Hebrew through his grandfather Abraham.
  8. From "A", we have Abraham who was just a Hebrew. He was neither a Jew nor an Israelite.
As a matter of fact, the sons of Joseph; Ephraim and Menasseh, were also given the status of independent tribes. The Levis were not even an independent tribe but rather sevants of the Most High as priests. So in the list below you will see that even if Moses was actually still alive during the genesis of the term JEW, he would have never really been a "JEW" in the sense of the word itself. He was from the tribe of Levi which is not included as one of the 12 Tribes of Israel.
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7y ago

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