algebra
The Muslim scholars formulated trade and economic rules and provided guidance in the field of trade and economics.
Hmm... "Sheikhs"
spain
Abdul Wahhab has written: 'Shamsul Ulama Maulana Safiullah (Dadaji)' -- subject(s): Biography, Muslim Scholars, Scholars, Muslim
Muslim scholars linking to revival of learning in Europe by making an important and original contributions in mathematics, Astronomy, medicine, ect.
In my opinion no the brazilian ronaldo is not a muslim
ulema
ulema
because they put their heart into it
Frankly speaking, no human being lives up to his obligations. If a ruler does not live up to his obligations and yet his rule is established and he is followed by the majority, no Muslim has the right to rebel (Khrooj) against him. The Muslim scholars, though, are divided in their opinion, yet most of them say that to avoid bloodshed of the Muslims, the ruler should be advised by the scholars to mend his ways. Yet, rebellion will be Un-Islamic if it results into bloodshed, disorder and disharmony in the Muslim society. A common Muslim should try to live up to his own obligations.
Muslim scholars made cultural achievements during the golden age under the Abbasid Dynasty. These included calligraphy, architecture, literature, and philosophy.