In Islam? Well, all Muslims know there is an afterlife called HEAVEN & HELL. Every Muslim also knows that they will either go to one of those places based on how many sins and good deeds you have and the religion you chose. He's going to judge based on your actions...etc;
Here are the intellectual arguments of afterlife according to Quran1- Just as our Creator gave us life in this world He will bring us back to life on the Day of Resurrection.
2- Allah Who created the heavens and the earth and was not tired of it can easily bring the dead back to life.
3-Allah Who created the heavens and the earth can create the like of them. He can create the Hell and the Paradise.
4- It is He Who originates the creation, then will repeat it and it is easier for Him. As doing the same for the second time is naturally easier than the first time. Although neither the first nor the second creation is difficult for Him.
Here is a verse from Quran. (Al Kahaf Sura No 18, Verse no 37)
Do you disbelieve in Him Who created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then He fashioned you into a perfect man?
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Logical arguments
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Rational
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