Yes.
Jews primarily use the first five books of the Law (Pentateuch) which they call the Torah as a basis for their Religious Law. Jews also consider the stories of the Old Testament to be a narrative of their history. Jews do not read the New Testament or if they do, they do so as a piece of literature, and not as a holy scripture.
Torah
Orthodox Jews wear phylacteries as a reminder of their Scriptures.
The first Christians were Jews and were accustomed to Jewish scriptures which became Christian scripture as well.
Muslims believe that Jews and Christians corrupted the Scriptures given to them with the purpose of strengthening their power.
The apocrypha was NOT included in the Bible. These are the books rejected by Jews who cannonized the scriptures.
Yes, by millions of Jews and more than a billion Christians.
Most Jews would say that the Torah is the most significant section.
Daniel was protected in a way that the Jews of the Holocaust were not, but certainly individual people will have taken comfort from different parts of the scriptures.
The Jews began doing this around the 1st or 2nd Centuries BCE.
AnswerNo. The first five books of the Bible are called the Pentateuch.The Septuagint ('LXX') was an early Greek translation of all the Hebrew scriptures. It certainly began with the translation of the Pentateuch, as these were regarded as the five most important scriptures, but the project continued until all the scriptures were available to the Jews of the diaspora, who could not read the scriptures in Hebrew.
They are the Jews & the Christians, they are called so because they had received holy scriptures from Allah (God) before the message of Muhammad PBUH.
Though the scriptures do not give us any indication that the Jews performed and form of exorcism on Christ behalf, does not mean that some may have tried to exorcise the evil spirits which they thought possessed him.