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The Islamic Caliphates provided much of the basic science that the European Scientific Revolution used as grounding for its scientific discoveries. Other than that, the Scientific Revolution itself did not involve the Islamic Caliphates or Islamic Empires in the slightest.
The Islamic Golden Age is the period in the history of Islam in the Middle Ages when much of Muslim world was ruled by various caliphates, experiencing a scientific, cultural and economic flourishing.
"Islamic" means that it is related to the religion called "Islam". Such countries had, and still have, a population which, in their majority, was islamic.
After Islam spread in Arabia, the region experienced significant social, cultural, and political transformations. The emergence of Islamic civilization reshaped Arab society, establishing new legal principles, promoting literacy and scientific advancements, and fostering a unified cultural identity through the Arabic language and Islamic faith. The rise of Muslim dynasties and caliphates further solidified Islam's influence in the region and beyond.
We have the various artworks, scientific and mathematical treatises, historical documents, and comments by both citizens and foreigners of the Islamic Caliphates who discussed this situation.
Medicine, Astronomy, Math, & Science.
They spread several things such as: the Religion of Islam, advances in Astronomy, Chemistry, Algebra, Medicine, and Geometry, various forms of visual arts, music, poetry, historical records, and philosophical treatises.
The rise of Islamic caliphates significantly transformed conquered lands in Asia, Africa, and Europe through the spread of Islam and the establishment of new political and social systems. This led to the flourishing of trade, science, and culture, as the caliphates promoted intellectual exchange and infrastructure development. Additionally, the integration of diverse populations fostered a rich cultural synthesis, influencing language, art, and philosophy across these regions. However, the imposition of Islamic governance and law also resulted in varying degrees of resistance and adaptation among local populations.
APEX: Promote Islamic scholarship in their territories.
The Abbasids, Umayyads of Al-Andalus, and Fatimids were linked by their shared Islamic faith and the overarching political and cultural legacy of the early Islamic empire. They all claimed legitimacy through their descent from the Prophet Muhammad, albeit through different lines, which influenced their political ideologies and governance. Additionally, trade, cultural exchanges, and scholarly pursuits facilitated communication and collaboration among these caliphates, despite their geographical separation. Their interactions contributed to the rich tapestry of Islamic civilization and the diffusion of knowledge across regions.
APEX: Science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but declined in Western Europe.
Islamic Cultural Centre was created in 1944.