APEX: Science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but declined in Western Europe.
Byzantine is anything pertaining to the Byzantium Empire or its period of existence. Islamic are those things relative to the religion of Islam.
Islam was primarily spread by the Islamic Caliphates, which were Islamic Empires that conquered many territories. Once those territories were conquered, the lower-class status for Non-Muslims prompted wide-scale conversion. Merchants also spread the religion to many regions outside of the Caliphates.
It's our religion that we believe in , Egypt and some countries in north Africa main religion is Islam , however its not the only religion in the country .
The Islamic Caliphates provided much of the basic science that the European Scientific Revolution used as grounding for its scientific discoveries. Other than that, the Scientific Revolution itself did not involve the Islamic Caliphates or Islamic Empires in the slightest.
A:Muhammad began to preach the new religion of Islam in Mecca, but he gained power as a political and religious leader in Medina.
APEX: Promote Islamic scholarship in their territories.
Two ways Arab traders affect the Islamic world are they come to trade and they go back w/ the religion of the Islams!
Numerous empires such as the various Caliphates (Umayyad, Abbassid, Buyid, Idrissid, Fatimid, Samanid, Safavid, etc.) and modern States around the world have Islam as their major religion. These disparate places and empires are usually called "Islamic Civilization".
Islamic caliphates spread Islam throughout the region during the postclassical period.
One is translated the writing of the ancient greeks
Both the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Caliphates used the dominant religion (Orthodox Christianity and Sunni Islam respectively) to justify wars of conquest. The religious leadership also helped create an easy way of tracking individuals in the empire by centralizing worship and registries. The provincial divisions in the empire were reinforced by the hierarchical division of religious leaderships (Patriarchs/Synods and Muftis respectively). Additionally, the religions provided a code of ethics that would serve as a basis to the legal codices of the countries.