The rise of Islamic caliphates significantly transformed conquered lands in Asia, Africa, and Europe through the spread of Islam and the establishment of new political and social systems. This led to the flourishing of trade, science, and culture, as the caliphates promoted intellectual exchange and infrastructure development. Additionally, the integration of diverse populations fostered a rich cultural synthesis, influencing language, art, and philosophy across these regions. However, the imposition of Islamic governance and law also resulted in varying degrees of resistance and adaptation among local populations.
Western Europe South Africa Which land was not conquered by the Mongols?
APEX: Science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but declined in Western Europe.
Western Europe South Africa Which land was not conquered by the Mongols?
They were all conquered by various Islamic Empires and therefore have a similar culture and history.
It promoted islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of non-Muslim Apex
it promoted islam but tolerated the culture, religion, and science of the non-muslims
Parts from Europe, Africa, and Asia
Europe did not conquer East Africa - two European countries colonised it. What happened afterwards? Well, the 20th century.
It was Alexander the Great. He did not conquer lands In Europe. He conquered the Persian Empire which had lands on Asia and included Egypt, the only land in north Africa ehich came under his dominion
Past examples of theocracies include the Papal States in Europe and the Caliphates of the Islamic world. Present day examples include Iran and Vatican City.
The Roman Empire.
The Islamic Caliphate at one point in time spread from the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal) all the way to India. And there were also many colonies in the Malaysian islands South of China. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Age-of-caliphs.png